Commit Graph
39 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 70421bdd43 Fix real WIREBIND crash: stale active-VM pointer dispatched after blocking read (FABRIC-3.md §XII.3)
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Build / build-riscv64-img (push) Waiting to run
The interpreter_enabled guard added in the previous commit (662ef44) was a
real but incomplete fix -- re-running the exact repro against it still
panicked (this time as a raw #PF page fault), proving something deeper
was wrong.

Root cause, found via targeted console_puts probes (not GDB --
starkernel_kernel.elf's symbols don't correspond to the actual running
starkernel_loader.efi binary for this monolithic build, same gotcha
already on record from the 2026-08-18 aarch64 investigation):

sk_repl_run()'s main loop captures `active` once, before calling
sk_console_readline(), which then blocks for the next full line. If the
identity `active` points at is killed while that read is still blocked,
the bailout meant to catch this (sk_console_identity_present()) only
checks a generic "is anyone attached" boolean, not "is the specific
identity active belonged to still attached" -- a fast detach of one
identity followed by attach of a different one never produces an
observable gap in that boolean, so the bailout never fires. The stale
`active`, now pointing at freed memory, gets dispatched into.

Fix: re-resolve `active` fresh from g_repl_active_vm immediately before
dispatch, right after sk_console_readline() returns. One line, no
registry lookup, no dereference of the stale pointer -- closes the race
regardless of whether the bailout catches it first.

Verified: rebuilt amd64 clean, reproduced the exact same attach/USE/
detach/attach/USE sequence against the fixed build -- clean switch, no
fault, exerciser runs correctly afterward.

FABRIC-3.md §XII.2 also corrected to stop claiming the interpreter_
enabled guard alone closed the crash -- it didn't, per the above.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EXieurDfDSsDFdnSyusuWo
2026-09-10 17:19:01 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 d6661b5eed Scope VM fault halt to the faulting identity's own session (FABRIC-3.md §XI.4)
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A standalone WIREBIND identity (no Zuse, USE'd in directly) hitting an
ACL-denied word halted the entire machine -- Hera, Hermes, Artemis, all
of it -- instead of just that identity's own session. sk_fault_handler()
was being called unconditionally on whichever VM's ->error was set, with
no distinction between Hera's own root session (where "no fallthrough
surface" is the correct, deliberate fail-closed behavior) and a
USE'd-in guest identity (which should recover and resume at its own
prompt instead of taking the fleet down with it).

Both call sites (sk_repl_step, sk_repl_run) now compare the faulting VM
against Hera before deciding: Hera's own session still halts by design;
any other VM prints a recovery message, clears its fault state, and
continues.

Also: mint identities 01-06 with the same FORTH-79/83 restricted
personality identity 00 already had, verified via the fixed fault
scoping above (which this verification pass surfaced).

Verified live on amd64 (both the Hera-halts and identity-recovers
branches); three-arch clean qemu acceptance passed (riscv64's first
attempt hit an unrelated virtio_blk I/O timeout hang, a known QEMU/TCG
flake -- a clean retry booted normally).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Ec88YKxxhZGG1RNnune78
2026-09-09 20:41:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 1a263555e2 Fix pathological migration scan that stalled WIREBIND identity attach
Root cause (found by a fresh subagent after an extended live-debugging
investigation into "identity 00 attaches slowly/stalls when Zuse never
attached first this boot"): blk_migration_idle_check() was generalized
earlier today to walk every attached device slot uniformly instead of
hardcoding first_disk_slot() (Artemis's own disk). But its per-slot scan
can only early-exit once it finds a devblock that is BOTH "hot" (claimed
and worn) AND "free" -- and a just-attached, never-claimed USB identity
drive can never satisfy the "hot" half by design (claiming only ever
happens via blk_firsttouch_claim(), which only ever targets
first_disk_slot()). So the scan ran to completion -- the drive's entire
~16,000 devblocks, mostly cache misses over slow emulated USB/BOT --
every single idle tick, forever, blocking sk_repl_idle() (and therefore
the console and the storage-attach message round-trip) each time.

Fix, in src/block_subsystem.c: a new has_ever_claimed flag on
blk_dev_slot_t (set in blk_set_meta(), the single choke point every
BLK_FLAG_CLAIMED transition passes through) skips the scan entirely,
O(1), for any slot nothing has ever claimed -- the common case for a
freshly-attached drive. A new migration_scan_lbn resume cursor bounds
*any* slot's per-tick cost to MIGRATION_SCAN_BUDGET (256) devblocks
examined, picking up where the previous tick left off instead of
restarting from start_lbn every time -- restores this function's own
documented "coarse cadence, cheap early-exit" design intent for every
device, not just the one it used to hardcode.

Also along the way (kept, all real improvements, verified live):
- src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c: xhci_wait_bit()/xhci_bot_wait_for_idle()
  had zero yield hints in their MMIO-polling loops; added arch_relax()
  to both (matches virtio_blk.c below) -- a tight loop of nothing but
  MMIO reads can starve TCG's own host-side timer injection under QEMU.
- src/starkernel/virtio/virtio_blk.c: vblk_io()'s spin bound was 33M
  iterations with zero logging on timeout; a single real (still not
  fully root-caused) timeout cost 31+ minutes of CPU before this was
  caught. Reduced to 1M and added a log line naming the failing sector,
  turning a silent, effectively-unbounded stall into a fast, loud
  failure -- callers already tolerate BLKIO_EIO.
- src/starkernel/repl.c: blk_migration_idle_check() deferred for any
  idle tick where a storage-attach message round-trip is still pending,
  to keep the two block-subsystem-touching paths from interleaving; the
  existing MSG-TICK pump now checks the target VM's own dictionary for
  MSG-TICK (vm_find_word + acl_allow) before VM-EXECing into it, instead
  of spamming "VM-EXEC: ERROR" every tick for a VM that doesn't have --
  or isn't allowed -- the word (e.g. a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity);
  fixed a real -Wunused-variable build break in the EMERGENCY_CONSOLE_
  ENABLED=1 path (unused today, but needed live to reproduce this bug
  with no identity attached at all).
- src/starkernel/capsule/capsule_mint.c: dropped the dead
  S" common:messaging.4th" EXEC / MSG-CD-INIT lines from
  MINT_RESTRICTED_PERSONALITY -- a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity has
  no legitimate use for a messaging vocabulary it can never call.

Status: the pathological CPU-climbing scan is confirmed fixed (verified
live: CPU stays flat across an extended run instead of climbing without
bound). The WIREBIND storage-attach message round-trip still does not
complete promptly in the "Zuse never attached, other identity attaches
first" scenario -- a separate, still-open issue in the message-delivery
path itself, not the scan. Tracked as follow-on work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Ec88YKxxhZGG1RNnune78
2026-09-09 12:08:03 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 63b8b3bc29 Migrate Hera->Artemis storage-attach to a real message round-trip
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Hera still polls xHCI and sig-checks attached drives, but the storage
registration step (blk_subsys_attach_device(), now wrapped as the
BLK-ATTACH primitive) moves to Artemis's own dictionary, reached via
HERA-BLK-ATTACH-REQ/BLK-ATTACH-ACK (VM-EXEC, since Hera can't load her
own messaging.4th -- see the doc comment in repl.c). Identity birth
(Zuse genesis / WIREBIND) is deferred until the ack confirms storage
actually succeeded, instead of running synchronously underneath a
storage call that might fail ("wait for ack, safer for identity data").

Caught and fixed a real bug live during acceptance testing: Artemis's
ACK-APPEND-NUM fed a single-cell value into <# #S #> (which expects a
double-cell pair), causing a stack underflow the first time
HERA-BLK-ATTACH-REQ ran. Fixed with the same `0 SWAP` convention every
other numeric-append helper in this codebase already uses.

Verified booting clean to (zuse) ok> with no VM-EXEC errors on all
three architectures (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Ec88YKxxhZGG1RNnune78
2026-09-07 21:22:04 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 2c1b3cd695 Four bugs found live verifying the 8 identity thumbdrives (FABRIC-3.md §IX)
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All found by actually running the identity workflow §VII/§VIII made
possible, not by code review:

1. Zuse/WIREBIND cross-contamination on detach: capsule_zuse_boot_logout()
   and capsule_wirebind_unclean_detach() both had no device parameter, so
   an unrelated device detaching (while the real owner's own stayed
   attached) incorrectly tore down the wrong session. Both now compare
   the departing device against their own tracked one, mirroring
   capsule_wirebind.c's pre-existing g_wirebind_attached_dev precedent.

2. Dictionary-entry memory leak: vm_create_word()'s sf_malloc()'d
   DictEntry (plus a second per-entry allocation for transition_metrics)
   was never freed by vm_cleanup(), in both the hosted and kernel
   implementations. Caused a real kernel PANIC after 8-9 repeated VM
   birth/kill cycles in one boot. Fixed by walking vm->latest in both.

3. sf_malloc/sf_free (alloc_kernel.c) was a 4MB bump arena with a
   deliberate no-op free, sized on "VM born once, never killed" -- fix #2
   alone didn't stop the panic because free() itself discarded the
   pointer regardless. Given a real free list (first-fit reuse).

4. Headless-console gate didn't re-engage after a mid-boot logout: the
   original fix (sk_console_mark_login(), one-way sticky) only gated the
   first login of the boot. Replaced with a live check
   (sk_console_identity_present()) re-evaluated continuously, including
   inside sk_console_readline()'s own blocking idle loop -- the console
   is normally sitting blocked there when a hot-unplug logout happens, so
   checking only at the top of the REPL loop wasn't enough.

Also: MINT now verifies its own write (verify_mint(), capsule_mint.c) by
reading back through the same check a real attach performs, rather than
trusting blkio_write()'s BLK_OK alone -- logged via log_message(), not
console_println(), per direct instruction.

Verified live, amd64: the full 8-identity repeated attach/detach cycle
that previously panicked at the same point every time now completes
clean, and a full serial-log sweep found zero bare unauthenticated
prompts anywhere in the run. Three-arch clean-qemu acceptance passed.

Still open, not fixed here: a 3+-simultaneous-device USB enumeration
failure found in a separate live test, not yet root-caused.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018EjXFo7mPXjUMjfJeuUUz4
2026-09-06 01:49:13 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 9e81de3f43 xHCI/BOT driver: genuine multi-device support (FABRIC-3.md §VII)
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Per-slot registry (xhci_msc_slot_t/dev->msc_slots, sized off the
controller's own reported max_slots) replaces the single-device scalar
fields the driver carried since Milestones 2e-2h. Boot-time port scan no
longer stops at the first connected device; a connect/disconnect that
arrives while the Command Ring is busy is now queued and drained instead
of dropped. blkio_usb.c and repl.c's own single-device state (device
descriptor buffers, blkio_dev_t, attach bookkeeping) became per-slot
registries the same way.

Live multi-device testing (not just compiling) surfaced a second, more
severe bug outside the original plan: transfer_purpose and next_action
were also single scalars shared across the whole controller. Two devices
enumerating concurrently could have one's completion silently overwrite
the other's still-outstanding one, permanently stalling it with no error.
Fixed by moving both per-slot and, critically, reading the Transfer Event
TRB's own real Slot ID field instead of trusting external bookkeeping.

Verified live, all three architectures, mandatory clean-qemu acceptance:
existing single-device path unchanged, and two devices attached
simultaneously (amd64) both progress independently through enumeration
without corrupting or stalling each other.

Also in this pass (implemented and verified in earlier turns this
session, committed together per direct instruction):
- Headless-until-login console policy: no prompt/banner until a real
  identity logs in via an attached thumbdrive (WIREBIND or Zuse, neither
  special), reusing EMERGENCY_CONSOLE_ENABLED as the debug/recovery
  escape hatch (now default-off).
- KILL/g_repl_active_vm dangling-pointer fix: killing the VM the console
  is currently USE'd onto now detaches back to Hera first, matching the
  existing EJECT/UNCLEAN precedent.

FABRIC-3.md §VII/§VIII carry full closure notes for all three.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018EjXFo7mPXjUMjfJeuUUz4
2026-09-05 22:14:14 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 4d4ab59189 Build the FIRSTTOUCH overflow trigger flagged in FABRIC-2.md §I.2
The overflow-triggered migration path (a WIREBIND-attached identity's own
drive running low on space) was scoped but never built -- only the
trigger-detection call site was missing, per this section's own text.

- capsule_wirebind.c now tracks the attached blkio_dev* alongside the
  already-tracked VM id, set in try_attach() and cleared in both
  EJECT/UNCLEAN paths.
- New capsule_wirebind_overflow_idle_check(), called once per idle tick
  in repl.c right alongside blk_migration_idle_check() (same cadence):
  reads the attached drive's free/total via blk_get_device_free_blocks(),
  and if free space is below a fixed 10% threshold, extends the
  identity's pool with a one-time blk_firsttouch_claim() of 8 additional
  devblocks on Artemis's system-resident device.
- New blk_owner_has_claim(owner_fp) in block_subsystem.c answers the
  debounce question blk_firsttouch_claim()'s own doc comment had left
  open: a disk scan, not a RAM flag, so the already-extended answer
  survives reboot/reattach, matching BMAPFMT's "ownership travels with
  the block" model.

Premise checked before building (does a WIREBIND-attached drive actually
give a real free/total signal, or does it stay PROVISIONAL/raw): traced
repl.c's attach sequence and confirmed blk_subsys_attach_device() runs on
the same dev pointer right after WIREBIND, and a WIREBIND-eligible drive
is always already STFR/v2-formatted, so the signal is real. Premise held,
unlike the BAM item's overstated one.

Verified with the mandatory 3-arch QEMU acceptance (identical dictionary
hashes, no regression) plus a live logic test of blk_owner_has_claim():
a temporary TEST-OWNER-CLAIM word, run once via SK_CMD and reverted,
confirmed it correctly detects the claiming owner and rejects an
unrelated one. The low-disk-space-triggers-a-claim path itself is not
verified end-to-end -- that needs a real minted WIREBIND-user thumbdrive
with deliberately tiny capacity, out of scope for this pass; noted as
such in the FABRIC-2.md §I.2 closure note rather than overclaimed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018EjXFo7mPXjUMjfJeuUUz4
2026-09-05 16:17:19 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 70dc8beba4 FABRIC-2.md §I.9 follow-on: blinking | cursor instead of static block
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Captain Bob asked for the framebuffer cursor to render as a blinking
vertical bar rather than the previous static solid-block glyph.

vt100_draw_cursor() (hal/vt100.c) now fills a thin bar (cell_w()/8, min
1px, full cell height) at the cursor's left edge instead of the whole
cell -- an I-beam shape. vt100_erase_cursor() is unchanged (clearing the
whole cell already safely covers the narrower bar).

Blinking is new in repl.c: sk_console_readline()'s idle branch toggles the
cursor on/off every SK_CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL (50 ticks, 500ms at 100Hz)
via alternating console_fb_draw_cursor()/console_fb_erase_cursor() calls,
independent of the heartbeat/idle-beat mechanism the §I.9 fix just touched
(deliberately not reused, to avoid recoupling to that path). Runs
regardless of n, so it blinks whether sitting at a bare prompt or paused
mid-edit. Every deterministic draw site (initial prompt, prompt reanchor,
backspace, character echo) now goes through a new helper, sk_cursor_show(),
which resets the blink cycle to "on" and redraws -- typing always shows a
solid cursor, never mid-blink.

Verified via the mandatory foreground 3-arch QEMU acceptance boot: amd64
(logs/20260905-021054, extensive live interactive typing including
multi-line : / ; word definitions and error cases, prompts stayed
correctly attached throughout), aarch64 (logs/20260905-021551), riscv64
(logs/20260905-022324) -- all three reached (zuse) ok> and shut down
cleanly via BYE.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 02:24:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 8edb95b65d FABRIC-2.md §I.9: fix the terminal phantom-linebreak defect
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console_ensure_line_start() (hal/console.c) used to emit its newline
immediately via a path that deliberately skipped the tx-byte counter, so
that sk_repl_idle()'s unconditional per-beat call to it (repl.c, ~1s idle
heartbeat) could force a real newline the REPL's own prompt-reanchor logic
never noticed -- the prompt was never reprinted, and the next real
keystroke echoed onto the now-blank line, indistinguishable from Enter
having already been pressed at a bare prompt. Root-caused in the previous
commit (704573b); this commit applies the fix per explicit go-ahead.

Fix: defer the newline instead of emitting it eagerly.
console_ensure_line_start() now only sets a flag (g_pending_line_close);
the newline is realized -- for real, and counted by g_console_tx_count
like any other output -- on the next actual console_putc() call, or
silently discarded via the new console_cancel_deferred_line_start() if the
caller decides nothing was actually printed. sk_repl_idle() captures
tx_before_idle right after its console_ensure_line_start() call and cancels
the deferred newline at both of its exit points when console_tx_count()
hasn't moved. A beat with nothing to report now leaves the console
untouched; a beat that does print still closes the dangling prompt line
first, properly counted this time. The pre-existing n > 0 mid-edit gate in
sk_console_readline() is untouched -- independent purpose, not the bug.

Verified via the mandatory foreground 3-arch QEMU acceptance boot
(clean qemu, amd64 -> aarch64 -> riscv64, one at a time): all three reached
(zuse) ok>, all echoed the first real input on the same log line as the
prompt rather than a fresh line, all shut down cleanly via BYE. amd64's log
additionally shows live human backspace-correction still glued to the same
prompt line. Logs: logs/20260905-015854 (amd64), logs/20260905-020248
(aarch64), logs/20260905-020552 (riscv64); logs/20260905-015813 is a
foreground-rule-violation retry killed and redone correctly, kept per this
project's "never delete logs/" convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 02:08:06 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 dbaead0af2 xhci: route driver chatter through log_message(), silence at default log level
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xhci.c and repl.c's USB attach/detach path printed every xHCI command
submission, completion, and BOT transfer step unconditionally via
console_println()/console_puts() -- floods the serial log on every boot,
regardless of whether anyone is debugging the USB stack.

Converted every "xhci:"-prefixed line to log_message() with a level
chosen by what it reports, not blanket debug:
- LOG_ERROR: allocation/mapping failures, timeouts, command failures,
  CSW signature/tag mismatches, CSW FAILED/PHASE ERROR, "not implemented"
  refusals, every "deferred ... setup failed" path
- LOG_WARN: dropped/skipped conditions (command ring busy, tracked-port
  range exceeded), unrecognized media (bad version/CRC), TUR retry
- LOG_DEBUG: routine progress (command submitted, succeeded, transfer
  completed, port connected) and expected outcomes (recognized/blank
  media)

Default log level is LOG_INFO, so the LOG_DEBUG chatter that was the
actual complaint is now silent by default and re-enabled with
--log-level=debug; LOG_ERROR/LOG_WARN stay visible so real faults aren't
buried.

xhci_log_hex32() now routes through log_message(LOG_DEBUG, ...) instead
of console_puts()/console_println() directly -- kept its own zero-padded
8-digit hex formatting rather than switching to log_message()'s %x
(which has no width control), since register values lining up in the
log is the reason this helper exists. console.h dropped from xhci.c,
no longer used directly.

Verified functionally unchanged, not just "still boots": all three
architectures reach zuse)ok>, log_message()-instrumented lines are gone
from the default-level log (grep -c xhci == 0 on all three, versus dozens
before), and the USB thumbdrive path still works end to end --
"Zuse: identity confirmed from attached thumbdrive" appears on all three
boots exactly as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 01:25:50 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 b031b802e3 Rename FABRIC series: FABRIC.md->0, FABRIC-2.md->1, FABRIC-3.md->2, FABRIC-4.md unchanged
FABRIC.md -> FABRIC-0.md
FABRIC-2.md -> FABRIC-1.md
FABRIC-3.md -> FABRIC-2.md (the current/living document)
FABRIC-4.md unchanged (new #3 to follow separately)

Every cross-reference repo-wide updated to match, including doc-comment
citations inside kernel source (.c/.h) files -- done via an ordered
placeholder substitution (FABRIC-3.md->placeholder2, FABRIC-2.md->
placeholder1, FABRIC.md->placeholder0, then placeholders resolved to
final names) in a single pass per file to avoid double-shifting
already-renamed references.

One line in capsules/font.4th grew past the 64-char block-format limit
as a side effect of the longer filename; shortened it and reverified
with mkcapsule --lint (34/34 pass) before rebuilding.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground) after the fix; logs and DoE CSVs from this session's
verification runs included per this repo's own audit-artifact
convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 11:22:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 4018fe8b04 FABRIC-3.md §I.2: FIRSTTOUCH + migration state machine (blk_meta_relocate_devblock)
Closes the block-subsystem punch-list item -- built exactly to §F.11's
already-decided algorithm after re-verifying it against current
blk_meta_t (a 2026-09-03 re-scoping note had wrongly claimed the chain
fields no longer existed; they do, untouched by BMAPFMT).

blk_firsttouch_claim(): one linear scan of Artemis's own device
(new blk_get_first_disk_range(), correctly bounding the scan instead of
the global multi-device LBN space), scattered-chain claim via
prev_block/next_block/chain_length, owner_fp stamped on every member
devblock, fails outright with no partial claim.

blk_meta_relocate_devblock(): the real migration primitive -- bridges
the existing FORTH-block-granularity blk_subsys_relocate_block() up to
devblock granularity (BLK_PACK_RATIO=3, corrected mid-design), running
it 3x and transferring blk_meta_t ownership fields. The "migration
state machine" turned out to be just the 2 states BLK_FLAG_MIGRATING
already reserved; the real design work was the trigger. Two were
scoped in conversation (overflow onto Artemis; heat-based wear
leveling); heat/wear-leveling is built and wired into sk_repl_idle()
via blk_meta_t.write_count. Overflow is deliberately left open,
precisely scoped (needs a slot-lookup-by-device-pointer call site
threaded from WIREBIND) rather than guessed at.

Also flagged, not fixed: BMAPFMT's owner_fp/CLAIMED and the pre-existing
BAM allocator are two parallel, unreconciled accounting systems --
FIRSTTOUCH/relocate only touch the former.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground); logs and DoE CSVs from this session's verification runs
included per this repo's own audit-artifact convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 10:33:47 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 1d468a65b1 FABRIC-3.md §I.1: (user) console prompt segment, closing the 4.4s->4.3->1.11 chain
Extends the REPL prompt to "[VM name] (user) ok>" (e.g. "[Hera]
(zuse) ok>") per the locked FABRIC.md §4.4s spec, unblocked by this
session's own §I.3/§I.8 identity-tracking work. Adds
capsule_wirebind_attached_username() alongside the existing tracked
VMUuid, and a new sk_print_prompt() helper (repl.c) that all three
prompt call sites now go through -- checks Zuse first, then a WIREBIND
user, prints nothing when neither is attached.

Closes 4.4s, 4.3 (console umbrella), and formally settles 1.11
(dirty-event granularity) as region-based per FABRIC-2.md's own "no
independent path" ruling -- a decision closure only, not an
implementation, so §17.4 (framebuffer heat/decay physics) stays open,
re-scoped precisely: blocked on the dirty-region-tracking mechanism
existing, not on 1.11's decision.

Documents a reported-but-unreproduced terminal defect (§I.9) as a new
punch-list item -- investigated the readline/keyboard-bridge code
paths, found nothing conclusive, needs a live repro with a serial log
before it's actionable.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground); logs and DoE CSVs from this session's verification runs
included per this repo's own audit-artifact convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 09:42:26 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 60d9c2520e FABRIC-3.md §I.3/§I.8: WIREBIND EJECT/detach + EXPIRE re-scoped as logout
Closes §I.3 (Milestone 5 remainder): WIREBIND now tracks which VM is
attached via the home-blocks USB path, and a new EJECT word plus the
existing hot-unplug signal both flush/reset-console/kill through it
(FABRIC-3.md §F.10).

Closes §I.8 (EXPIRE/ACL), re-scoped: the original "admit the zuse
session as a Stadium patron and reap on TTL" plan was invalidated a
second time -- Zuse authenticates directly onto Hera, who is patron
zero and permanently pinned, so there is no patron for a reap sweep to
ever find. Built instead as a detach-triggered logout
(capsule_zuse_boot_logout()), the same trigger EJECT/hot-unplug use for
regular WIREBIND users, so neither identity is a special case. Required
a companion fix: install_and_activate() used to skip re-running
ACL-ZUSE-BOOT whenever the cert was already installed, which made a
logout permanent for the rest of the boot; the outer re-attach gate now
checks zuse_session (clears on logout) instead of zuse_cert_installed
(a deliberate permanent one-way ratchet, left untouched).

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground) after both steps; logs and DoE CSVs from this session's
verification runs included per this repo's own audit-artifact
convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 09:21:01 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 c14324f498 Fix framebuffer console: idle heartbeat corrupts in-progress input line
sk_repl_idle() (called every ~1s from sk_console_readline()'s idle loop)
opens with console_ensure_line_start(), which unconditionally forces a
newline whenever the console isn't at a line boundary -- including
mid-edit, after characters have been typed and echoed but before Enter.
This fired on every elapsed SK_IDLE_BEAT_INTERVAL regardless of whether
sk_repl_idle() had anything to print, visually snapping the in-progress
input line to a fresh empty line -- indistinguishable from Enter having
been pressed. Most noticeable on the space key since it's the most common
key hit during a pause.

Gate the idle beat on n == 0 (no in-progress edit), mirroring the n > 0
guard the prompt reanchor logic just below already uses. Deferring the
xhci/block-sync idle service by at most one more interval while a line
is being edited is within its own documented "coarse cadence, cheap
early-exit" tolerance.

Verified: reproduced via QMP send-key against a live amd64 QEMU boot
(multi-character line typed with pauses across several idle intervals
stayed intact after the fix, where it previously broke on each interval).
Re-verified boot to ok> on all three architectures (amd64/aarch64/riscv64)
per repo acceptance policy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 17:12:21 -04:00
Robert Allan James 58c59e87e5 Initial commit
Signed-off-by: Robert Allan James <robert.allan.james@gmail.com>
2026-09-01 12:07:32 -04:00
Robert Allan James 5689c397fc Bug-fix sweep: repl reentrancy, virtio/blocksys bounds, identity CRCs, LOG_LINE_MAX
Code review fixes, all compile clean (hosted gcc + aarch64/riscv64 kernel flags):

- repl.c (H1): reentrancy guards on the MSG-TICK idle pump. sk_repl_idle()
  now defers when Hera is mid-interpret (g_mama_interpreting) or when its
  own vm_interpret is on the stack (g_idle_pump_active), so a blocking
  KEY/EXPECT/QUERY inside a dispatched line can no longer re-enter the
  interpreter and clobber the in-flight input buffer.
- virtio_rng.c: clamp device-returned used_len to VRNG_BUF_SIZE before the
  caller's data_buf copy, closing a device-controlled OOB read.
- block_subsystem.c: first-write path now keys off created_time==0 instead
  of dead magic==0 so fresh blocks get a real created_time stamp; first_free/
  last_allocated fixed to absolute Forth LBNs (set in blk_compute_fresh_geometry
  from slot->start_lbn, no longer the wrong physical-BAM-index values from
  compute_totals_from_B); physical-bounds guard on blk_meta_zone_read/write
  prevents unsigned underflow on a corrupt fence >= device size.
- capsule_zuse_boot.c / capsule_wirebind.c: identity seed validated magic ->
  version -> CRC-64 (compute_crc64 over offsetof(crc)) before trusting it,
  so a corrupt/format-mismatched record is refused, never loaded.
- log.h / starkernel/log.h: unused LOG_LINE_MAX 256 renamed LOG_MSG_LINE_MAX
  to lift the include-order collision with vm.h's LOG_LINE_MAX 64; stale
  include-order comments dropped (kernel_main.c, shim.c, capsule_birth.c).
- FABRIC-3.md: three stale-doc carry-forward items closed [x] with cbe7b49
  notes.

Real KEY/?TERMINAL/QUERY/EXPECT bodies (console WIP):
- repl.h/repl.c: sk_console_getkey()/sk_console_key_available()/
  sk_console_readline() public bodies; non-destructive peek buffers the
  found byte so a following KEY returns it.
- shim.c: getchar()/fgetc()/fgets()/sf_terminal_ready() routed through the
  real console paths instead of stubs; sf_terminal_ready() in platform_io.h
  with sf_terminal_ready() implemented for the hosted build (linux/io.c,
  POSIX select on fd 0) wired into Makefile.
- io_words.c: ?TERMINAL now returns actual terminal-readiness, not constant 0.

Artifacts: minted disk/artemis.img + rebuilt lfs kernel; BLOCK_MAP.md,
doe csv + qemu log regenerated.
2026-08-28 23:28:10 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 09d78c99d0 BINDSTEP + fence-persistence fix: identity arc closed end to end
Two items, closed together per direct instruction.

1. Fence-persistence root cause, found and fixed: meta_fence_blocks
   (the field gating whether blk_meta_zone_write() can succeed at all)
   was carved out of what used to be unused padding in blk_volume_meta_t
   -- the code's own comment already documented this. disk/artemis.img
   was formatted before that field existed, so its on-disk bytes there
   have always read back as 0, and the existing-volume load path
   (blk_format_or_load_disk()) never recomputes it -- only a fresh
   format does. Every "fence write FAILED" message this entire session,
   old block-fence flow and new zuse_genesis_marker_t alike, traces to
   this one thing. Patching the field in place without redoing the rest
   of the geometry would risk corrupting whatever's already allocated
   near the top of the volume, so the only safe fix is a genuine
   reformat -- done, with explicit confirmation, since it discards
   disk/artemis.img's accumulated persistent test state (regenerated
   fresh at next boot regardless, not real data). Verified: fence write
   now succeeds with no failure suffix, and the full mint-once ->
   reboot -> reattach -> re-authenticate cycle works for the first time
   this session ("Zuse: identity confirmed from attached thumbdrive",
   ZUSE-SESSION? goes 0 -> -1 without re-minting).

2. BINDSTEP (FABRIC-3.md §F.9): capsule_wirebind_verify_cert() extracted
   as a shared function so WIREBIND (the original attach) and BINDSTEP
   (every USE of an identity-locked VM) check the exact same thing the
   exact same way. mama_word_use() now re-verifies live, not cached,
   whenever the target VM has VMIdentity.installed=1 -- reads whatever
   drive is CURRENTLY attached, re-verifies its cert, compares owner
   pubkey against the target's own installed identity, refuses on any
   mismatch or no drive attached. A target with installed=0 (Hera,
   Hermes, Artemis, any console VM) stays freely targetable, unchanged.

Two related bugs found and fixed live while testing BINDSTEP, not
assumed away: USE was Mama-only, so a console-paired session (§F.22)
had no way back to Hera at all -- any attempt to call USE from inside
a console VM hit "UNKNOWN WORD: USE", a genuine dead end. Per direct
instruction, USE isn't console-specific -- it should work VM-to-VM
universally, same as VM-EXEC already does -- so it's now registered in
register_child_vm_words() too. That alone wasn't enough: the console
relay (sk_repl_dispatch_line()) would have captured a bare USE call and
sent it to the paired user VM as a message instead of running it.
Fixed with a small suffix-match guard (sk_repl_line_calls_use()) --
real FORTH syntax always puts USE last, so a trailing-token check
reliably recognizes it without needing a full tokenizer, and it always
runs directly, never relayed.

Verified live end to end: USE on an unlocked VM works unconditionally;
USE escaping a console back to Hera now works; USE on an identity-
locked VM succeeds while its own drive is attached and is refused
once detached ("USE: FinT~user refused -- no matching identity
currently attached"). Clean 3-architecture regression, including
confirming disk/artemis.img's reformatted geometry loads correctly as
an already-recognized volume ("Artemis: LithosAnanke disk -- resuming")
on aarch64 and riscv64 too, not just the amd64 boot it was reformatted
under.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 18:28:53 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 6fc0ee33a9 WIREBIND: real thumbdrive-attach call site, no manual steps
Assembles pieces already built and individually verified this session
-- CERTVERIFY (vm_identity_from_cert(), Phase A/B), RUNCAP, the
console-VM + user-VM pair (§F.22) -- into one automatic sequence,
replacing the RUNCAP-TEST/PAIR-TEST diagnostic words that exercised
each piece by hand.

New capsule_wirebind_try_attach() (capsule_wirebind.h/.c), called from
sk_repl_idle() alongside capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() on every
HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_OK attach: sig->cert_offset==0 means this is Zuse's own
genesis-mode drive (no cert region) -- that's already
capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach()'s job, skip. Otherwise, with Zuse already
authenticated this boot (nothing to verify a regular cert against
otherwise), reads the cert devblock(s) and calls vm_identity_from_cert()
against mama_vm's own zuse_cert_pubkey and the drive's own drive_uuid.
On success: reads the drive's own user_identity_seed_t for its
username, births a console VM + RUNCAP-born user VM pair (idempotent --
no-ops if that username is already live this session), installs the
verified VMIdentity onto the user VM, and registers the "<username>~user"
pairing sk_repl_dispatch_line() (repl.c, §F.22) looks for. Deliberately
does NOT auto-USE the new console -- that stays an explicit,
ACL-gated step (BINDSTEP, §F.9), not something a bare attach should
trigger silently.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU, including a genuine negative case:
attached disk/user1.img (signed by a different, earlier-session Zuse
instance) and got a correct "cert verification FAILED -- drive
refused" -- proof the check is real, not a rubber stamp. Minted a
fresh identity with this boot's own Zuse, reattached, and got
"WIREBIND: SamS attached and ready" printed with zero manual commands,
followed by a working USE + async WELCOME relay end to end (queued,
no UNKNOWN WORD, delivered and executed in the paired user VM on the
next idle tick). Clean 3-architecture regression: Hermes/Artemis both
birth live, no unexpected ACL denials or UNKNOWN WORD.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:57:17 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 b0f12710bb Console-VM + user-VM pair: real async message-passing relay
Console sessions now route through the same general VM-to-VM messaging
system (Phase C) any VM can already use for its own reasons -- not a
synchronous shortcut. Per direct instruction: real async MSG-SEND/
MSG-DELIVER (Option B), not a VM-EXEC-based synchronous relay, because
messaging is a general capability, not a console-specific mechanism.

New CONSOLE-CMD-EVENT message type (common:messaging.4th). New
sk_repl_dispatch_line() (repl.c), called from both sk_repl_step and
sk_repl_run in place of a direct vm_interpret(): if the active VM's own
name has a live "<name>~user" counterpart registered, the raw input
line is wrapped as an S"-embedded CONSOLE-CMD-EVENT MSG-SEND and
interpreted on the console VM instead of being run directly -- the
console's own next MSG-TICK (Hera's idle pump) delivers it into the
paired user VM via VM-EXEC, same mechanism every other message already
uses. Falls back to direct interpretation if there's no pairing, or if
the line contains a `"` (known v1 limitation, warned about explicitly
rather than silently mishandled).

New capsule_console_birth() (capsule_console.h/.c): a bare VM whose
only content is loading common:messaging.4th -- the console side of a
pairing, parallel in shape to RUNCAP's user-VM birth but with fixed
embedded content instead of a devblock read (no identity, no thumbdrive
involved). New PAIR-TEST diagnostic word (mama_forth_words.c, matches
RUNCAP-TEST's own precedent): births both halves of a pairing and
registers the "<name>~user" mapping. Not the real pairing call site --
that's the eventual attach/onboarding flow -- this exists to exercise
the relay live before that flow exists.

Found and fixed a real, serious bug live: console_set_vm_name() stored
the caller's raw pointer instead of copying it. mama_word_use() (USE)
passes a VMRegistryEntry field living on its own stack frame -- once
USE returns, that pointer dangles, corrupting every console tag after
the first USE (observed directly as garbled "[[]" / binary-looking
prefixes instead of "[CaptBob]"). Fixed at the source: console_set_
vm_name() now copies into internal storage. That surfaced a second,
related bug across every console_get_vm_name()-based save/restore call
site in mama_forth_words.c (BIRTH, VM-STEP, VM-EXEC, CONNECT-HERMES,
CONNECT-ARTEMIS): saving just a pointer into the single internal buffer
meant an intervening console_set_vm_name() call silently corrupted the
saved value before the restore ever ran. New console_save_vm_name()
copies into caller-owned storage; every save/restore site updated.

Verified end-to-end, live in QEMU: typed WELCOME at a paired console
VM -- it did not execute directly (no UNKNOWN WORD), printed ok
immediately (queued, async), and on the next idle tick
"[CaptBob~user] Minted identity -- default personality" appeared on
its own -- genuine delivery and execution in the paired user VM through
the real MSG-SEND/MSG-DELIVER pipeline. Console tags confirmed clean
(no garbling) across all three architectures' full regression boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:39:07 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 cc9521d2cc Retire emergency CLI: Zuse goes thumbdrive-resident, ACL.4th activated
Three tightly-coupled changes, verified together per Captain Bob's own
"getting rid of the emergency cli" direction:

1. Zuse's identity is thumbdrive-resident, never system-resident. New
   zuse_genesis_marker_t (magic/version/zuse_pubkey[32]/crc) replaces
   zuse_cert_devblock_t's slot in the top-of-device fence -- the system
   now remembers only that a root identity exists and its pubkey, never
   a seed. zuse_cert_devblock_t is kept in the repo, marked superseded,
   no longer written by any code path.

   capsule_mint_identity() grows a genesis mode (issuer_vm=NULL): no
   cert is built or written (Zuse isn't verified against a separate
   signer -- she's recognized by pubkey match against the marker) and
   two new optional out-params (out_pubkey/out_seed) let the caller
   install the cert immediately after a genesis mint.

   New capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() (capsule_zuse_boot.c), called
   from sk_repl_idle() on every fresh USB attach (the only point in the
   boot lifecycle a thumbdrive can actually be detected -- attach
   polling doesn't exist yet at kernel_main.c's old one-shot mint point,
   which is why that whole block is gone): no marker + blank drive ->
   genesis-mint; marker present + matching drive -> read its own
   user_identity_seed_t, install the cert. Either way, re-runs
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT (zuse.4th) so zuse_session activates exactly like it
   always has for a same-boot cert install -- ACL-PIN only blocks
   redefinition, not re-execution, so no new C-side auth logic needed.

2. ACL.4th activated (capsules/init.4th) -- inactive all session until
   now. Found and fixed a real bug this immediately surfaced: zuse.4th's
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT tried `['] ACL-ZUSE-BOOT ACL-PIN` from inside its own
   still-compiling definition -- the word isn't findable yet at that
   point, so the whole definition silently failed to compile every
   previous boot this session (dormant, since ACL.4th never loaded).
   Fixed: pin after the definition closes, not from within it -- it
   only needs to happen once anyway, and pinning doesn't block the
   re-invocation genesis/attach needs.

3. The unauthenticated emergency-CLI ACL bypass is retired
   (repl.c): `emergency_console = is_hera ? (zuse_session ? 0 : 1) : 0`
   deleted from both sk_repl_step and sk_repl_run. Every word run from
   Hera's own bare prompt now goes through ordinary ACL enforcement;
   emergency_console is driven only by the genuine C-level fault
   handler again.

Added ZUSE-SESSION? (starforth_words.c), a read-only diagnostic
matching ZUSE-PUBKEY@'s own precedent, to verify the whole chain
directly rather than by inference.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: fresh boot, no thumbdrive ->
ZUSE-SESSION? reads 0. Attach a genuinely blank drive via QMP -> genesis
mint fires automatically (no typing) -> ZUSE-SESSION? reads -1 (true).
Hermes/Artemis both birth clean on all three architectures with ACL
now actually enforced for the first time all session -- no denials, no
UNKNOWN WORD beyond the deliberate POST self-test cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:10:40 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f6e2737f1e Phase E: MINT -- real keypair, Zuse-signed DER cert, working default identity
capsule_mint_identity() (new capsule_mint.h/.c): mints a fresh identity
onto a blank/unminted thumbdrive -- real Ed25519 keypair from virtio_rng,
a fresh drive_uuid (independent random draw, not derived from the
identity seed, per FABRIC-3.md §F.8 decision 3), a Zuse-signed DER cert
in the CERTVERIFY format, and a small working default personality (a
real WELCOME word, not a stub -- FABRIC-3.md §F.6/§F.8's own "default
personality content" question stays open, but whatever mints today must
actually do something when RUNCAP births it). Refuses to overwrite a
drive that already reads as a recognized home-blocks drive, mirroring
WRITE(10)'s own refuse-on-non-blank posture (decided now, not just
"reasonable by analogy" as §F.8 left it).

x509_build_user_cert() (x509_ed25519.h/.c): the encode-side counterpart
to the existing decode functions (x509_extract_ed25519_pubkey(),
x509_verify_signature(), x509_extract_serial()) -- a minimal DER TLV
writer producing exactly the fields those functions read. Host-tested
round-trip against the real decoder before trusting it in the kernel,
including a high-bit-serial case that exercises the DER integer-padding
rule; all assertions pass (pubkey/serial round-trip, signature verifies
against the real issuer, correctly rejects the wrong key and a
corrupted signature).

New user_identity_seed_t (user_identity_seed.h): the on-disk record for
a minted identity's own keypair, same magic+version+fields+pad-to-4096+
real-CRC convention as zuse_cert_devblock_t and homeblocks_sig_t. Fixed
devblock layout: sig(1), cert(2), seed record(3), default personality(4).

New MINT word (mama_forth_words.c) and a small accessor
(sk_repl_get_attached_blk_dev(), repl.h/.c) exposing the currently
attached USB device regardless of home-blocks recognition -- MINT's own
target is a blank drive, which by definition never sets Phase D's
sk_repl_get_homeblocks_dev().

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: MINT on a genuinely blank test drive,
then (after a detach/reattach so the sig cache picks up the fresh
header -- a known workflow gap, not fixed here, flagged for whoever
builds the real Console onboarding flow) RUNCAP birthed a VM from that
drive's own newly-minted content, and VM-EXECing its WELCOME word
printed the default personality banner. The full mint-to-birth Tripod
identity flow works end to end for the first time. Clean 3-architecture
regression boot confirms no side effects on normal boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 14:44:59 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 e1e839258d Phase D: RUNCAP -- runtime capsule construction from thumbdrive content
capsule_runcap_birth() (new capsule_runcap.h/.c): builds a heap-only,
single-entry CapsuleDirHeader + CapsuleDesc + CapsuleNameEntry + arena
from a home-blocks drive's identity_src region (skipping the first
devblock, reserved for MINT's user_identity_seed_t record) and hands it
to the existing, unmodified capsule_birth_baby() -- no new birth
mechanism, matching FABRIC-3.md §F.6's own trace.

Found and closed a real gap in that trace along the way:
capsule_birth_baby()'s signature check calls capsule_get_signatures(),
which unconditionally returns the compile-time-baked global array --
meaningless for a heap-built directory, where index 0 would compare
RUNCAP's own content against whatever real capsule happens to occupy
that slot in the baked array (guaranteed-wrong, not a security check).
Added an explicit skip_pki_sig flag (0 for all 4 existing call sites,
1 for RUNCAP): that content's trust comes from CERTVERIFY, a separate
root, not the capsule-PKI chain.

Also found live: capsule_birth_baby() never sets the registry entry's
own .name (every existing caller does this itself afterward via
capsule_vm_registry_set_name() -- RUNCAP now does too), and
capsule_exec_payload() requires a "Block NNNN" header per chunk of
content or it's silently skipped, never executed -- not a bug, but
necessary context for whoever authors MINT's default personality
content next.

Added a small accessor pair (repl.h/.c) exposing the currently attached
home-blocks device/sig -- the same gap F.9's own BINDSTEP scoping had
already flagged, needed by both.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: synthetic identity-source content
written directly to a thumbdrive image's raw devblocks (no capsule
build, no mkcapsule) was read, compiled, and executed by a genuinely
new VM via a diagnostic RUNCAP-TEST word -- confirmed via VM-EXEC
invoking a word defined only in that source. Clean 3-architecture
regression boot (no RUNCAP drive attached) confirms no side effects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 14:29:42 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 21bca315ff Phase C: distributed messaging capsule + idle-loop pump
Extract the messaging vocabulary (arenas, MSG-*/CH-*/MBR-* words) out of
capsules/hermes/init.4th into a new shared capsules/common/messaging.4th
that Hermes and Artemis each load at birth, giving every VM its own
private MSG-ARENA/CH-ARENA instead of only Hermes having one. Hermes
stays the owner of the one real, canonical COMMON-CH; Artemis subscribes
into it via VM-EXEC at her own birth, and Hermes proactively subscribes
Hera (idx 0) since Hera always exists first.

Hera does NOT get her own copy: register_child_vm_words()'s own doc
comment explains why the STADIUM-* primitives common:messaging.4th
depends on are deliberately never registered in her dictionary (keeps
her dict_hash off item 4.1's baseline). Confirmed live by loading it
into her dictionary anyway first -- every colon-definition referencing
an unregistered Stadium primitive was silently dropped (MSG-HEAT@/!,
CH-HEAT@/!, MSG-COOL-ALL, MSG-TICK all missing after boot). Reverted
that path; she orchestrates via BIRTH/VM-EXEC/VM-CALL instead.

Added capsule_vm_registry_get_by_index() (capsule_birth.c/.h) for
registry enumeration by birth-order position, and a pump in repl.c's
existing idle hook that walks every live VM once per idle beat and
VM-EXECs MSG-TICK into each one except Hera's own entry.

Verified clean (no UNKNOWN WORD / VM-EXEC errors after birth) on all
three architectures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 13:02:23 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 c07184e984 Add VMIdentity type, relocate homeblocks_sig_t off devblock 0
Phase A of the identity pipeline (FABRIC-3.md §F.2/§F.16, §F.13):

- New include/starkernel/vm_identity.h: VMIdentity{owner_pubkey[32],
  installed, acl_caps}, its own header per the project's "give real-shaped
  data its own header" convention (VMUuid's own precedent), embedded by
  value on struct VM. acl_caps is an independent capability bitmask, not
  an ordered privilege tier (decided 2026-08-28) -- Zuse isn't a
  structurally special VM, her identity just has every bit set
  (VM_IDENTITY_CAP_ALL). No individual capability bits assigned yet,
  deliberate slack matching blk_meta_t's own acl_reserved precedent --
  real bits get names once the operation they gate (BINDSTEP, MINT, ...)
  actually gets built.

- Applied the devblock-1 relocation decided in §F.13: new
  HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_START_FBLOCK constant (homeblocks_sig.h), repl.c's
  homeblocks_sig_check() call site updated from the literal 0. Also
  applied the still-owed blockmap_offset/blockmap_devblocks ->
  identity_src_offset/identity_src_devblocks rename decided in §F.6 (no
  other code referenced the old names). Updated the header's own stale
  GPT-relative doc comments to match -- GPT was dropped permanently, this
  location is final, not an interim stand-in.

Verified live on all three architectures: clean compile, clean boot to
ok>, Hermes/Artemis both confirmed live with no KILL (no regression from
last session's session-less fix). One pre-existing, unrelated anomaly
observed consistently on all three arches, not caused by this change (no
code touched here intersects Zuse's own fence-write path): "Zuse: minted
but fence write FAILED (not persistent)" -- flagged for its own
investigation, not chased here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 09:29:28 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 28c1b12c7f Wire homeblocks_sig_check() into USB attach: the warn half (Phase 8)
Wired into sk_repl_idle()'s USB hotplug attach handler, right between
blkio_usb_open_msc() succeeding and blk_subsys_attach_device() -- logs
a distinct message per outcome (recognized / blank-or-foreign /
bad-version / bad-crc / read-error).

The "refuse" half is deliberately not implemented -- there is nothing
real to gate yet. blkio_usb.c has no SCSI WRITE(10) support at all, so
there is no write path today to refuse; attach currently only enables
read-only access, which is also the general-purpose USB block I/O
path this repo already relies on for unrelated testing, not
exclusively a home-blocks identity workflow. Refusing attach on blank
media would break that legitimate use without protecting anything
real -- same "don't build ahead of a real caller" reasoning EXPIRE's
deferral used. Refuse belongs on the write path once WRITE(10) exists.

sig_start_fblock is hardcoded to 0 at the call site -- correct for
today's unpartitioned raw test/real media (no GPT parser exists yet),
flagged in the comment as the one place that changes once a real
GPT-partition-relative lookup exists, isolated from
homeblocks_sig.c's own location-agnostic check logic.

Verified live: hot-attached disk/usb-thumbdrive-test.img (blank media)
through a running amd64 instance's QMP socket (blockdev-add +
device_add usb-storage) -- captured exactly 4 real TUR+READ10 BOT
cycles (matching the header's 4 forth-block span) followed by the
correct "not recognized" warning, then normal attach completing
successfully afterward (no regression). Conservation intact, no
panic. Clean zero-warning compile and clean boot on all three
architectures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
2026-08-26 07:14:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 8eaefeb9ee sk_repl_idle() auto-flush: implement Section V's "anything dirty? no? done" check
Makes blk_vm_flush_all() (block_words.c) non-static and declares it in
block_words.h -- it's already the entire implementation behind
SAVE-BUFFERS (block_word_save_buffers() is a one-line wrapper), so
sk_repl_idle() can call the exact same flush path outside word dispatch
without duplicating any logic. Cheap every idle tick regardless of dirty
state: every check inside is a small fixed-size scan, so no separate
pre-check was needed on top of it.

Caught a real bug via a live persistence test before trusting the
feature: the first version gated the flush on sk_repl_get_active_vm()
returning non-NULL, but NULL is that accessor's documented default
(Tripod's own USE-redirect override, "restore default dispatch") --
without an active USE redirect, the flush silently no-op'd for the
entire session. Confirmed live: wrote a byte via BUFFER (no
UPDATE/SAVE-BUFFERS), waited past the idle cadence, killed QEMU abruptly,
rebooted with the same disk image, read back 0 instead of the written
65. Fixed by threading the VM sk_repl_run()'s own loop already resolves
each iteration (g_repl_active_vm ? g_repl_active_vm : vm) down as a
parameter through sk_readline() into sk_repl_idle(), rather than trying
to re-derive it from an accessor with the wrong default. Re-ran the same
test after the fix: read back 65, matching the written byte -- the write
survived an abrupt kill with no explicit flush call anywhere in the
test, proving the idle-tick auto-flush genuinely ran.

All three architectures re-verified clean. FABRIC-2.md Section V item 6
and the corresponding Milestone 3 punch-list item marked done.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
2026-08-25 14:51:02 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 af267a52a6 Artemis Milestone 2h: hot-detach -- 2h complete
blk_subsys_detach_device() (block_subsystem.c) walks the device chain,
refuses removal of anything but the current tail (a mid-chain removal
would corrupt every later slot's start_lbn -- this architecture's own doc
already argues USB stays last specifically to avoid that), unlinks,
shrinks total_user_lbn, closes and frees the slot. Discards rather than
flushes dirty state -- the device is physically gone by the time this
runs (PORTSC disconnect only). Trigger wiring mirrors the attach path:
bot_msc_attached (set only once attach actually succeeds) gates a new
bot_msc_detach_pending flag set at PORTSC disconnect (not Disable Slot
completion, which is conditionally skipped and would miss concurrent
connect/disconnect pairs), consumed in sk_repl_idle().

Advisor flagged the real hazard ahead of time: block_words.c's VM block
window (blk_vm_lbn[]/blk_vm_cbuf[]) can go stale across a detach then a
same-LBN re-attach, and suggested a pointer-identity re-check in
blk_vm_load() as a minimal fix. That fix was implemented, then directly
falsified by its own designed-for-this test: attach a blank device, read
a block (populating the cache), detach, re-attach a device with distinct
content at the identical LBN, read again -- served stale content from
the first device. Root cause, confirmed live: glibc's allocator hands
free(slot) straight back to the very next same-size calloc(), so the
"fresh" and stale pointers were bitwise identical despite being two
different devices. Fixed properly with a monotonic blk_subsys_epoch()
counter (bumped on every attach/detach) checked by a new
blk_vm_check_epoch() helper at the one choke point (blk_vm_find(), plus
blk_vm_flush_all() which reads the same arrays directly) that covers
every path touching the window cache -- unfooled by address reuse.

Verified live with a new disk/usb-thumbdrive-test2.img fixture (distinct
content from the existing blank test image): attach A, read (cache hit
populated), detach, re-attach B at the same LBN, read again -- correctly
ran a fresh device read and returned B's real content, not A's stale
cached zeros. The failing pointer-comparison attempt's own capture log
kept as evidence, not deleted. All three architectures re-verified clean.
FABRIC-2.md Section X 2h marked complete -- enumeration through
hot-detach all live and verified; only WRITE(10) (2g's own still-open
item) remains unimplemented in the driver, not blocking anything here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
2026-08-25 14:10:05 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 3b085dd875 Artemis Milestone 2h: blkio_usb.c backend -- USB thumb drive is now a real block device
Wires a hot-plugged USB Mass Storage device into the block subsystem's
unified LBN chain. blkio_usb.c/blkio_usb.h mirror virtio_blk.c/
virtio_blk.h's established shape exactly (singleton state, blkio_vtable_t,
a blkio_usb_open_msc() "find" function playing virtio_blk_find_artemis()'s
role): read() translates a Forth block into a SCSI LBA/count pair and
calls xhci_bot_read_block() + xhci_bot_wait_for_idle(); write() returns
BLKIO_ENOSUP (no SCSI WRITE(10) exists yet, and blk_format_or_load_disk()
never writes at attach time, so read-only is sufficient -- confirmed by
reading that function first, not assumed). Refuses (-2) if the reported
SCSI block size doesn't evenly divide the 1024-byte Forth block size.

Connect-time wiring reuses the bot_msc_attach_pending/consume-in-
sk_repl_idle() shape the prior increment's temp probe already validated,
now made permanent: SET_CONFIGURATION sets the flag, sk_repl_idle()
(strictly after its own xhci_poll_events() call returns) calls
blkio_usb_open_msc() then blk_subsys_attach_device().

Verified live via hot-attach: full chain from USB connect through
'blkio_usb: MSC device ready' to 'blk: disk 'StarForth Volume' v2 LBN
26074..75184 (49111 user blocks)' -- real attachment, disk image confirmed
byte-for-byte untouched after. Chased a real debugging detour along the
way: the attach initially appeared silent (no blk: log line) -- traced to
LOG_INFO filtering at the default LOG_WARN boot level, not a functional
bug (settled via a temporary log-level bump, reverted after capture; also
found and reported, but did not fix, a pre-existing unrelated
Makefile.starkernel bug where --log-level=info via KERNEL_ARGS breaks
printf parsing). All three architectures re-verified clean. FABRIC-2.md
Section X 2h updated -- only hot-detach remains for 2h.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
2026-08-25 12:55:53 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 2b16daba16 Artemis Milestone 2d: xHCI Event Ring servicing, polled not interrupt-driven
Implements Event Ring TRB parsing and ERDP dequeue-pointer update
(xhci_poll_events(), src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c), called from
sk_repl_idle()'s existing ~1s idle cadence rather than a per-arch
interrupt handler.

A first attempt wired real interrupt delivery (PCI->IOAPIC GSI routing,
a dedicated isr_stub34/vector 0x22, GIC/PLIC routing mirroring
virtio_input.c). Checked live via QMP query-pci before trusting it: the
amd64 PIRQ swizzle formula predicted GSI 16 for the xHCI controller at
PCI slot 4; the real QEMU-assigned IRQ was 10, and embedded ICH9
functions contradicted the same formula too. Reverted all of it back to
the exact committed baseline rather than chasing chipset PIRQ routing
further, and reframed around Section U item 6's own design intent
("interrupt-driven, coarse cadence, cheap early-exit... quick check
blocks... done") via sk_repl_idle() instead -- USB insertion is a
human-timescale event, not a hot path.

Added -device qemu-xhci to all three QEMU launch targets (required for
any of this to be testable). Verified end to end via genuine post-boot
hotplug (QMP device_add/device_del usb-storage): all three architectures
detect a live attach within seconds. A false-alarm heartbeat "freeze"
found mid-verification traced to querying the wrong counter
(vm->heartbeat.tick_count, which only advances during word execution,
not the kernel's real ISR-driven heartbeat_ticks()) -- confirmed via a
temporary diagnostic word, captured and reverted.

Full writeup, including the discarded interrupt-routing attempt and the
false-alarm investigation, in FABRIC-2.md's Milestone 2c/2d entries.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
2026-08-22 09:25:25 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 59458a0a16 Cursor indicator + HB-ON/HB-OFF runtime DoE instrumentation toggle
Cursor (Captain Bob: "the only thing we need is a cursor"):
vt100_draw_cursor() draws a solid block at the terminal's current
position, called from repl.c after the prompt prints and after every
keystroke/backspace. vt100_erase_cursor() cleans up the one gap a static
cursor has -- Enter/newline moves away from the cursor cell without a
character draw ever overwriting it, which left a stray block behind
until this fix.

HB-ON/HB-OFF (Captain Bob: run a program with or without instrumentation
without rebuilding):
Converted per-tick DoE logging from a build-time flag (HEARTBEAT_DOE_LOG)
to a runtime one. doe_log_tick_row() now self-gates on g_doe_log_enabled
(default 1, matching the old default) instead of being compiled out
entirely; the call site in vm_runtime.c is unconditional. Two new FORTH
words, HB-ON and HB-OFF, flip the flag live. Removed the now-dead
HEARTBEAT_DOE_LOG plumbing: the Kconfig symbol, and the -D forwarding in
both LOADER_CFLAGS and KERNEL_CFLAGS.

Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs; dictionary word count 466
(463 baseline + ALT+TAB + HB-ON + HB-OFF, exactly the three words added
across this session); amd64 screendump confirms the cursor renders
correctly after real interactive typing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 16:22:09 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 af20efaa15 FABRIC.md items 4.4v/4.4r/4.4ab: keyboard bridge, and simplify to a
full-screen vt100 terminal

4.4v -- keyboard-to-REPL bridge, real and tested:
Refactored KEY-EVENT's per-arch translation logic (keyboard_words.c) into
a shared C function, sk_key_event_poll(), so the REPL bridge reuses item
4.3.5f's already-converged Linux-keycode-namespace event stream instead
of building separate amd64/aarch64/riscv64 tables. repl.c's sk_kbd_getc()
decodes the standard US-QWERTY printable range plus Enter/Backspace/Shift
against that stream; sk_readline() polls it as a second source alongside
console_getc(). Verified via QEMU monitor sendkey injection, and by
Captain Bob typing directly into the live QEMU window over real emulated
PS/2 hardware mid-session (1 1 + . -> 2 ok, then a clean BYE shutdown).

4.4ab -- simplify to a full-screen terminal:
Captain Bob's call, reverting the 640x480 CANVAS box + independent REPL
strip (4.4o/4.4t/4.4x/4.4z) in favor of the simplest shape: the entire
framebuffer is one vt100 terminal, g_vt.cols/rows = fb_width()/fb_height()
divided by cell size, no origin offset, no box, no strip, no border
drawing. The REPL prompt is just the terminal's last scrolling line.
Scrollback, TTF rendering, and SGR color are all box-agnostic and keep
working unmodified.

4.4r -- reframed as a text/graphics mode toggle:
"Hide/show the scroll box" stopped meaning anything once the box was
removed; the underlying need survives as a whole-screen mode switch.
vt100_toggle_graphics() is a two-state machine (VISIBLE/HIDDEN) -- hidden
mode stops the terminal from touching the framebuffer while its logical
state keeps advancing, so direct framebuffer/TTF-TEXT drawing can use the
whole screen; showing again wipes and reuses scrollback_redraw() to
restore the terminal exactly. Reachable two ways, one transition function:
physically via Alt+TAB (4.4y revised from Ctrl+TAB) and programmatically
via the new ALT+TAB FORTH word.

Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs; amd64 screendump confirms
full-width text with no box/strip artifacts.

Punch list §25 items 4.4v/4.4r/4.4ab complete; 4.4y revised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 15:41:26 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 91742e02f4 FABRIC.md item 4.4x: split the REPL prompt into its own bottom strip
Scope expanded from pure CANVAS-rectangle arithmetic (as originally
scoped) to also splitting the REPL prompt/input line out of the
scrollback box into an independent single-line strip, per Captain Bob's
explicit fold-in after the gap was reported (§25.0 rule 3) rather than
silently expanded.

vt100.c: VT100_BOX_ORIGIN_X/Y are no longer hardcoded per-arch literals --
both are now derived from fb_width()/fb_height() at vt100_enable_ttf()
time. New vt100_strip_draw() renders the bottom strip (gray border lines,
bright-white text) directly via the existing ttf_draw_glyph_cell()
rasterizer, independent of the box's own grid/cursor state. Border lines
are drawn after the glyph loop so an oversized cell can only be clipped
by them, never erase them.

console.c/console.h: console_fb_strip_draw() thin wrapper, matching the
existing console_fb_enable_ttf()/console_fb_scroll_*() pattern.

repl.c: builds a plain-text "[VMName] ok> <input>" mirror in
g_strip_prompt/strip_refresh(), refreshed on every keystroke (including
backspace) from sk_readline() -- already wired for item 4.4v, since
keyboard-typed characters will flow through the same console_getc() path
once that lands. Also widened sk_repl_step()/sk_repl_run()'s local input
buffer from a second, smaller 256-byte buffer to INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE
(1025), per 4.4w's decision.

Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs, amd64 screendump showing
the box and strip as two visually distinct regions with no visible
glyph/border clipping.

Punch list §25 item 4.4x complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-12 14:59:07 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f729b91a09 starkernel: retarget REPL glyph rendering to TTF-TEXT's rasterizer (4.4j)
font_8x16.c keeps rendering everything through and including POST;
TTF-TEXT's rasterizer takes over at the interactive REPL boundary
(sk_repl()) via a new runtime mode switch, vt100_enable_ttf()
(console_fb_enable_ttf() wrapper), not a compile-time swap -- both
backends coexist in the same binary since boot/POST must stay
font_8x16.c per this item's own done-when.

TTF-TEXT (the FORTH word) isn't directly callable from vt100.c -- VM
stack arguments, different call shape than a one-glyph cell draw. Used
hal/ttf.c's VM-independent primitives directly instead (same rasterizer
TTF-TEXT itself calls underneath), added as a native C helper in
vt100.c. Lazily loads fonts:JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf and kmallocs a
96-slot raster cache (covers all 95 printable ASCII, no eviction
thrash) on first switch.

Cell geometry changes at the switch (mode-aware cell_w()/cell_h()):
provisional 12x24 TTF cell (600/1000em * 20px = 12px exactly, using
4.4i's confirmed-uniform hmtx advance width) vs font_8x16's fixed 8x16
-- cols/rows re-derived and screen cleared at the switch point, same as
vt100_init() itself does. Final REPL text size is 4.4m's decision, not
this item's.

Also fixes the second call site 4.4i flagged: erase_line_range() now
uses one fb_fill_rect() instead of a per-cell font_8x16-specific blank
glyph draw, consistent with erase_display(2)'s full-screen case.

Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes. amd64 screendump shows real
proportional JetBrains Mono letterforms on the REPL tail, visibly
distinct from every prior font_8x16 screenshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 19:56:50 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 ae7c9429b4 starkernel: color the console prompt (FABRIC.md item 4.4h)
console.c's emit_prefix() now wraps [VMName] (brackets included) in
FABRIC.md 4.4's locked orange (0xFFA500), and repl.c's two "ok> "
call sites send FABRIC.md 4.4's locked cyan (0x55FFFF), both as real
SGR escape sequences through the existing font_8x16.c/vt100.c pipeline
-- 4.4b already established this needs no dependency on TTF-TEXT/4.4j.
Sent through both raw_putc() (serial) and vt100_putc() (framebuffer),
matching the existing dual-path pattern, so an ANSI-aware serial
terminal renders the same colors as the framebuffer.

Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes. Color applies correctly to any VM
name (confirmed via the [Hermes]-prefixed PARITY:BIRTH line in all
three logs, not just [Hera]). amd64 screendump confirms the rendered
colors directly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 19:35:32 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f1d29e975e repl.c: unify REPL prompt to "[VM name] ok>"
Punch list §25 item 4.4a complete.
Removed the manually-built <Name>)ok>/zuse)ok> prompt suffix from
sk_repl_step()/sk_repl_run() -- console.c's console_putc() already emits a
"[VMName] " prefix at line-start, so the old code was double-printing the
name for non-Hera VMs ("[Hermes] Hermes)ok> "). Now prints only "ok> " and
lets the existing prefix supply the bracket. emergency_console/zuse_session
security semantics unchanged, display-only. Verified: all three
architectures boot live to "[Hera] ok>" (logs/20260811-073408 amd64,
logs/20260811-073448 aarch64, logs/20260811-073542 riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 07:37:13 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 3699be964d starkernel: converge the tick path and wire the adaptive heartbeat (item 0.8)
Introduces src/starkernel/heartbeat.c as the shared top/bottom-half
implementation of heartbeat_init/tick/service/ticks/trust/state, replacing
the per-architecture duplicates in amd64/riscv64/aarch64 timer.c. Each
arch's timer.c now contributes only heartbeat_read_counter() (rdtsc /
rdtime / CNTPCT_EL0). Per the GAP-A1 ruling the top half stays counter+
latch only; heartbeat_service() (called every REPL idle iteration,
unconditionally per FABRIC.md's fidelity note) does the window/variance/
trust work outside interrupt context. vm_tick()'s call sites are
unchanged -- the engine still runs on the virtual tick.

Per FABRIC.md §26 (ruled 2026-08-03): wires Loop #7's execution-derived
stable/volatile signal into the physical re-arm period. vm_runtime.c's
existing Loop #7 site now calls heartbeat_set_adaptive_period_ns() with
tick_target_ns ratio-rescaled onto a 10ms kernel base (not the hosted
10us HEARTBEAT_TICK_NS -- see §26.3 for the scale mismatch). Each
architecture's re-arm function (apic_timer_rearm() on amd64/aarch64,
riscv64_timer_rearm()) now converts heartbeat_next_period_ns() to its
own raw counter units instead of a fixed constant; amd64 gained a
rearm function it didn't previously need, since periodic-mode auto-reload
never required one before this item.

Verified: all three architectures build with no new warnings and boot
cleanly to ok> with dict_hash=0x3d4e1daf289da94f, unchanged from the
pre-change baseline -- no regression. Verified NOT achieved: live re-arm
period variation under load. A temporary diagnostic (added and reverted)
confirmed Loop #7 never actually fired during a live QEMU session -- a
synthetic word-execution loop drove ~6,500 executions, past the 1000-tick
inference frequency, without tripping vm_tick_inference_engine()'s
pre-existing !vm->rolling_window.is_warm gate. That gate predates this
item and was not investigated -- out of scope. FABRIC.md's Done-when is
amended to record this honestly rather than claim it.

Punch list §25 item 0.8 complete (per amended, weaker acceptance -- see
the item's own annotation).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-04 00:01:48 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 cc6c8c43f3 Fix ABORT to actually unwind to QUIT instead of one level
ABORT is documented and tested in this codebase as standard FORTH-79
behavior -- system_words_test.c:63: "Should clear stacks and return to
QUIT" -- meaning it should unwind all the way back to the outermost
interpreter loop, abandoning whatever's left of the current line/block.
The implementation only unwound one level: every place that checked
vm->abort_requested cleared it the instant it saw it, so it never
survived to propagate past the first nested frame.

This surfaced via Artemis's ART-HALT-UNRECOG (capsules/artemis/init.4th):
on an unrecognized disk it correctly printed "ARTEMIS HALT: unrecognized
disk content" and called ABORT, but WELCOME (the next line in the same
block) ran anyway, and Artemis announced ready to Hermes and joined the
fleet normally -- contradicting .claude/ARTEMIS.md's "Refuse to mount...
do not overwrite it" requirement. Root cause is general, not
Artemis-specific, and present identically in both the hosted and kernel
VM cores.

Fixed at every level execution can nest through, verified by exhaustively
grepping every !vm->error-gated continuation loop and adding the parallel
!vm->abort_requested check:

- execute_colon_word (src/vm.c, src/starkernel/vm/vm_core.c): stop
  clearing the flag on return -- every colon-word call is a recursive
  call to this same function, so leaving it set lets every enclosing
  frame's own check also unwind.
- vm_interpret (src/vm.c, src/starkernel/vm/vm_core.c): stop parsing
  further words in the current input string once the flag is set.
- exec_block_with_retry (src/starkernel/capsule/capsule_loader.c):
  capsule birth's line-by-line block executor -- stop processing further
  lines in the current block, but return 0 (not -1), so
  capsule_exec_payload still loads later blocks in the same capsule
  payload. Returning -1 here would have silently broken word definitions
  in blocks that come after the aborting one for reasons unrelated to
  why it aborted (concretely, Artemis's ART-PING/LOAD-DOE in blocks
  4851/4852, which follow the entry block 4133).
- THRU and --> (src/word_source/block_words.c): stop processing further
  blocks/lines in their own loops.
- DODOES (src/word_source/defining_words.c): the CREATE...DOES> runtime
  has its own hand-rolled execution loop, separate from
  execute_colon_word -- same bug class, same fix. Also guarded the
  post-loop "if (vm->rsp < base_rsp) vm->rsp = base_rsp" clamp so it
  doesn't fire on an abort exit -- ABORT's own reset_vm_state() already
  set rsp; restoring it to base_rsp would have partially undone that.
- Both REPL loops (src/repl.c, src/starkernel/repl.c x2 call sites):
  clear the flag after each line, mirroring the existing vm->error
  pattern, so a mid-line abort doesn't silently freeze subsequent
  interactive input.

Verified directly: ": AB-TEST 1 2 3 ABORT 999 . ;  AB-TEST 42 . CR
777 . CR" -- 999 never prints (stops mid-colon-word), 42 never prints
(stops the rest of the same line), 777 prints fine (next line
unaffected). Artemis: WELCOME/"Artemis ready" no longer fires after the
halt message. No regression: all three architectures still show PASS:
persist-read, PASS: E2E msg flow, and matching dict_hash on the normal
(non-aborted) boot path; hosted test suite 965 passed / 0 failed.

Known follow-up, not fixed here (see memory for details): Artemis still
announces ready to Hermes via a separate call path (CD-INIT, block 4141)
that never went through capsule_exec_payload's block chain in the first
place, and the disk file still picks up incidental writes even on a
correctly-halted boot -- likely generic block-subsystem housekeeping,
not traced yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 10:07:18 -04:00
Robert Allan James a5ed8c3d87 Initial commit — LithosAnanke kernel 2026-08-01 07:49:56 -04:00