Commit Graph
179 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Claude c36bd99e1e Fix EXECUTE/?/DUMP/TYPE/DECIMAL-HEX-OCTAL/ALIGN defects from proof sweep
proof/FINDINGS.md's Isabelle/HOL word-source sweep (§4) flagged five real
defects; this fixes all five and records resolution in that doc:

- EXECUTE (system_words.c): cast a popped cell straight to a DictEntry*
  and called through it with only a null check. Now validates via a new
  shared vm_dict_entry_ok(), promoted out of starforth_words.c's
  ENTROPY@/ENTROPY! guard (dictionary_management.c) so EXECUTE gets the
  same live-entry check.

- ? and DUMP (format_words.c): dereferenced the popped cell as a raw host
  pointer, bypassing vm_addr_ok entirely (out-of-VM-bounds read). Both now
  go through VM_ADDR/vm_addr_ok/vm_load_cell/vm_ptr like every other
  memory word (@, `,`, editor_words.c).

- TYPE (io_words.c): bounds check computed addr+count in signed 64-bit
  arithmetic, which can overflow and bypass the check on large operands.
  Replaced with vm_addr_ok(), which is written to avoid that overflow.

- DECIMAL/HEX/OCTAL (format_words.c): wrote only the BASE memory cell,
  never vm->base, the host-mirror field number-output words actually read
  via current_base() -- so these words silently affected number parsing
  but never printing. Now call the existing vm_set_base() (previously
  only used at boot init), which updates both. vm_get_base/vm_set_base
  promoted to public declarations in include/vm.h.

- ALIGN vs ALLOT/,/C,/2, (dictionary_words.c): disagreed on dictionary
  growth ceiling (2MB vs 5MB). Investigated which was correct rather than
  blindly widening: vm_get_block_addr() maps block N to
  vm->memory + N*BLOCK_SIZE across the full 5MB arena, and
  USER_BLOCKS_START (block 2048) lines up exactly with
  DICTIONARY_MEMORY_SIZE -- so ALLOT/,/C,/2, letting `here` grow past 2MB
  could silently corrupt live block/user data sharing that memory.
  Tightened ALLOT/,/C,/2, to DICTIONARY_MEMORY_SIZE to match ALIGN.

Verified: hosted (amd64) and kernel (amd64, __STARKERNEL__) both build
clean with -Wall -Werror; hosted POST suite 1012/1012 passing (0
regressions); manually exercised EXECUTE, ?/DUMP, TYPE, HEX/DECIMAL/OCTAL,
and large-ALLOT rejection in the REPL.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Qf6YcnHgaEtEygq3knx19
2026-09-05 14:07:11 +00:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 70dc8beba4 FABRIC-2.md §I.9 follow-on: blinking | cursor instead of static block
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Captain Bob asked for the framebuffer cursor to render as a blinking
vertical bar rather than the previous static solid-block glyph.

vt100_draw_cursor() (hal/vt100.c) now fills a thin bar (cell_w()/8, min
1px, full cell height) at the cursor's left edge instead of the whole
cell -- an I-beam shape. vt100_erase_cursor() is unchanged (clearing the
whole cell already safely covers the narrower bar).

Blinking is new in repl.c: sk_console_readline()'s idle branch toggles the
cursor on/off every SK_CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL (50 ticks, 500ms at 100Hz)
via alternating console_fb_draw_cursor()/console_fb_erase_cursor() calls,
independent of the heartbeat/idle-beat mechanism the §I.9 fix just touched
(deliberately not reused, to avoid recoupling to that path). Runs
regardless of n, so it blinks whether sitting at a bare prompt or paused
mid-edit. Every deterministic draw site (initial prompt, prompt reanchor,
backspace, character echo) now goes through a new helper, sk_cursor_show(),
which resets the blink cycle to "on" and redraws -- typing always shows a
solid cursor, never mid-blink.

Verified via the mandatory foreground 3-arch QEMU acceptance boot: amd64
(logs/20260905-021054, extensive live interactive typing including
multi-line : / ; word definitions and error cases, prompts stayed
correctly attached throughout), aarch64 (logs/20260905-021551), riscv64
(logs/20260905-022324) -- all three reached (zuse) ok> and shut down
cleanly via BYE.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 02:24:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 8edb95b65d FABRIC-2.md §I.9: fix the terminal phantom-linebreak defect
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console_ensure_line_start() (hal/console.c) used to emit its newline
immediately via a path that deliberately skipped the tx-byte counter, so
that sk_repl_idle()'s unconditional per-beat call to it (repl.c, ~1s idle
heartbeat) could force a real newline the REPL's own prompt-reanchor logic
never noticed -- the prompt was never reprinted, and the next real
keystroke echoed onto the now-blank line, indistinguishable from Enter
having already been pressed at a bare prompt. Root-caused in the previous
commit (704573b); this commit applies the fix per explicit go-ahead.

Fix: defer the newline instead of emitting it eagerly.
console_ensure_line_start() now only sets a flag (g_pending_line_close);
the newline is realized -- for real, and counted by g_console_tx_count
like any other output -- on the next actual console_putc() call, or
silently discarded via the new console_cancel_deferred_line_start() if the
caller decides nothing was actually printed. sk_repl_idle() captures
tx_before_idle right after its console_ensure_line_start() call and cancels
the deferred newline at both of its exit points when console_tx_count()
hasn't moved. A beat with nothing to report now leaves the console
untouched; a beat that does print still closes the dangling prompt line
first, properly counted this time. The pre-existing n > 0 mid-edit gate in
sk_console_readline() is untouched -- independent purpose, not the bug.

Verified via the mandatory foreground 3-arch QEMU acceptance boot
(clean qemu, amd64 -> aarch64 -> riscv64, one at a time): all three reached
(zuse) ok>, all echoed the first real input on the same log line as the
prompt rather than a fresh line, all shut down cleanly via BYE. amd64's log
additionally shows live human backspace-correction still glued to the same
prompt line. Logs: logs/20260905-015854 (amd64), logs/20260905-020248
(aarch64), logs/20260905-020552 (riscv64); logs/20260905-015813 is a
foreground-rule-violation retry killed and redone correctly, kept per this
project's "never delete logs/" convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 02:08:06 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 dbaead0af2 xhci: route driver chatter through log_message(), silence at default log level
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xhci.c and repl.c's USB attach/detach path printed every xHCI command
submission, completion, and BOT transfer step unconditionally via
console_println()/console_puts() -- floods the serial log on every boot,
regardless of whether anyone is debugging the USB stack.

Converted every "xhci:"-prefixed line to log_message() with a level
chosen by what it reports, not blanket debug:
- LOG_ERROR: allocation/mapping failures, timeouts, command failures,
  CSW signature/tag mismatches, CSW FAILED/PHASE ERROR, "not implemented"
  refusals, every "deferred ... setup failed" path
- LOG_WARN: dropped/skipped conditions (command ring busy, tracked-port
  range exceeded), unrecognized media (bad version/CRC), TUR retry
- LOG_DEBUG: routine progress (command submitted, succeeded, transfer
  completed, port connected) and expected outcomes (recognized/blank
  media)

Default log level is LOG_INFO, so the LOG_DEBUG chatter that was the
actual complaint is now silent by default and re-enabled with
--log-level=debug; LOG_ERROR/LOG_WARN stay visible so real faults aren't
buried.

xhci_log_hex32() now routes through log_message(LOG_DEBUG, ...) instead
of console_puts()/console_println() directly -- kept its own zero-padded
8-digit hex formatting rather than switching to log_message()'s %x
(which has no width control), since register values lining up in the
log is the reason this helper exists. console.h dropped from xhci.c,
no longer used directly.

Verified functionally unchanged, not just "still boots": all three
architectures reach zuse)ok>, log_message()-instrumented lines are gone
from the default-level log (grep -c xhci == 0 on all three, versus dozens
before), and the USB thumbdrive path still works end to end --
"Zuse: identity confirmed from attached thumbdrive" appears on all three
boots exactly as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 01:25:50 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 9b6de5d6c7 riscv64: PLIC base address DTB-discovered, QEMU-virt constant as fallback (§V.3 item 3)
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plic_init() now takes boot_info->dtb (threaded through apic_init()) and
tries fdt_find_node_by_compatible(dtb, "sifive,plic-1.0.0") ->
fdt_find_prop_in_node(..., "reg", ...) before falling back to the
QEMU-virt-specific constant it previously hardcoded unconditionally.
Reuses the node-scoped DTB lookup primitive built for the aarch64 GIC
base fix unchanged. s_plic_base is now a runtime uintptr_t, same shape
as apic.c's s_gicd_base/s_gicc_base.

This system's QEMU/UEFI riscv64 firmware does not forward a DTB to the
guest (timer.c's own timebase-frequency read falls back too, confirmed
in this boot's own log), so only the no-DTB fallback branch is exercised
here -- the success branch (a real DTB with a matching PLIC node) stays
unverified until real Milk-V Mars hardware. FABRIC-3.md's first-drafted
claim that the success branch would run (based on a stale comment in
plic.c's own pre-fix header) was checked against the actual log and
corrected before this commit.

3-arch acceptance: amd64/aarch64 don't compile these files, so their
runs are non-regression on untouched files only. riscv64's own boot log
confirms the fallback path prints exactly as designed and boot reaches
zuse)ok> unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 00:56:25 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 90ee8deb6d riscv64: skip satp Bare-mode switch when already Bare (§V.3 item 7 audit fix)
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arch_early_init() unconditionally cleared satp on every boot, justified
only by behavior observed under QEMU/EDK2 firmware (satp.MODE=10/Sv57,
kernel identity-mapped within it). That reasoning never applied to the
native U-Boot+OpenSBI boot path, where satp is conventionally already 0
at S-mode handoff -- the unconditional clear was likely a harmless no-op
there, but on an unverified assumption.

Fix: read satp.MODE first and return early when it's already 0 (nothing
to switch away from, no safety argument needed). The unconditional
csrw/sfence pair still runs unchanged for the confirmed QEMU/EDK2 case.
No Sv39/Sv48/Sv57 page-table walker built -- out of proportion to this
finding's severity.

3-arch acceptance: amd64/aarch64 don't compile this file, so their runs
are non-regression on untouched files only. riscv64's own boot log
confirms satp.MODE = 0xa at entry, so the mode != 0 branch ran and
"satp cleared -- Bare mode, explicit" printed exactly as before the fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 00:17:35 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 350287850f arch/aarch64: fix VBAR_EL2 stale comment + hardcode HVC PSCI conduit
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FABRIC-3.md §IV.3 item 7's code audit found two more findings; fixed both
per direct instruction naming them specifically.

Comments only, no behavior change:
interrupts.c's arch_interrupts_init() doc comment (and its matching
runtime EL2 console message) claimed VBAR_EL2 was "a known gap... not yet
wired." Checked against isr.S's aarch64_install_vectors() and found that
claim stale: the assembly already branches on aarch64_current_el() and
writes vbar_el2/vbar_el1 correctly, threading the same answer through
el2_mode_flag for the IRQ trampoline's ELR/SPSR selection too. There was
no gap to close -- only the comment was wrong. Also fixed a same-vintage
one-word staleness in arch.c's aarch64_install_vectors extern comment
("installs VBAR_EL1" -> EL-aware), caught while touching this.

Real behavior change, gated to preserve existing QEMU behavior:
arch_cold_reset() hardcoded the PSCI conduit to HVC, a documented
QEMU-specific workaround (QEMU's AAVMF has no genuine EL3 to answer SMC).
Real Pi 5 hardware's ATF means EL3 exists there; confirmed further this
pass that bcm2712.dtsi's own /psci node declares method="smc" directly,
not just inferred from ATF's presence.

New aarch64_psci_conduit_init(dtb) in arch.c: fdt_valid(dtb) ->
fdt_find_node_by_compatible(dtb, "arm,psci-1.0") ->
fdt_find_prop_in_node(..., "method", ...) -- sets a module-static
s_psci_use_smc flag to 1 only when method reads exactly "smc"; every
other outcome (no DTB, no PSCI node, method="hvc", property absent)
leaves it at its default 0/HVC, preserving this system's existing QEMU
behavior exactly. arch_cold_reset() now branches on that flag between
smc #0/hvc #0. Called once from apic_init() (arch/aarch64/apic.c), the
one point in boot with boot_info->dtb already in hand -- collocated with
its consumer in arch.c rather than defined in apic.c, since
arch_cold_reset() has no boot_info of its own by the time it runs (called
from deep in VM execution, via BYE).

Three-arch QEMU acceptance run exercised both new guard branches: the
aarch64 boot log shows "PSCI: no DTB -- using HVC (QEMU virt-machine
default)" immediately before the existing GIC discovery lines, then
boots clean to zuse)ok> -- confirming the QEMU/UEFI path is unchanged.
The SMC success branch itself stays unverified until real Pi 5 hardware
runs BYE.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-05 00:06:41 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 dc9445abec apic.c (aarch64): fix GIC base address for real Pi 5 hardware
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FABRIC-3.md §IV.3 item 7's code audit found GICD_BASE_PA/GICC_BASE_PA
hardcoded to QEMU virt-machine constants (0x08000000/0x08010000),
self-documented as a deliberate exception because QEMU's aarch64 UEFI
firmware never forwards a DTB. That premise doesn't hold on the native
Pi 5 boot path (rpi5_native_boot.c), which does have a real DTB and calls
this same, unmodified apic_init() -- which ignored boot_info entirely and
always programmed the QEMU addresses. Real BCM2712 GIC-400 is at
0x10_7fff9000 (confirmed against bcm2712.dtsi's axi/gicv2 nodes), a
completely different region of the address space. Fixed per direct
instruction, naming this finding specifically.

apic_init() now calls gic_bases_from_dtb() first: fdt_valid(dtb) ->
fdt_find_node_by_compatible(dtb, "arm,gic-400") ->
fdt_find_prop_in_node(..., "reg", ...), reading the first two
2-address-cell/2-size-cell entries (GICD, then GICC -- the standard
arm,gic-400 binding order). Falls back to the QEMU constants on any
failure (no DTB, no matching node), so the existing QEMU/UEFI path is
unchanged. GICD_BASE_PA/GICC_BASE_PA became s_gicd_base/s_gicc_base
(module-static uintptr_t, no longer compile-time constants on this path)
-- every MMIO call site (apic_init, apic_spi_enable, apic_read_iar,
apic_eoi_intid) now reads through them.

Three-arch QEMU acceptance run exercised the guard itself, not just
compiled it: the aarch64 boot log shows "GICv2: no DTB GIC node -- using
QEMU virt-machine defaults" followed by the unchanged "distributor+CPU
interface enabled, PPI 30" line, then boots clean to zuse)ok>. The
success branch (a real DTB with a matching node) stays unverified until
real Pi 5 hardware -- this build never has a devicetree to exercise it
against.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 23:54:39 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 7187d68082 rpi5_native_boot.c: carve /reserved-memory out of the Pi 5 memory map
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Previously deferred (rpi5_native_boot.c's own header comment flagged this
as needing interval-splitting logic written blind against hardware not
yet in hand) -- revisited by fetching bcm2712-ds.dtsi directly rather than
assuming reserved-memory was empty or absent. It has one static child
(atf@0, ARM Trusted Firmware's own region) and one dynamic child
(linux,cma, size/alloc-ranges only, no fixed reg) -- the dynamic one is
skipped, nothing fixed to carve and no allocator this early to service it
against anyway.

Adds two fdt.c primitives: fdt_find_node_by_name() (reserved-memory has
neither compatible nor device_type per DT spec) and fdt_next_child_node()
-- one exported symbol, not the two-primitive general sibling-walker
originally sketched, collapsed after review since the only real use here
is "iterate one node's direct children."

collect_reserved_ranges() reads each child's own #address-cells/
#size-cells with a fallback to root's only if absent -- confirmed
necessary, not just defensive: reserved-memory's own declared <2>/<1>
genuinely differs from root's <2>/<2>. emit_region_with_carveouts()
clips a sorted reserved-range list against each RAM region, emitting
alternating EfiConventionalMemory gaps and EfiReservedMemoryType
carve-outs (insertion sort, no libc qsort in freestanding).
RPI5_MAX_MEMMAP_ENTRIES is the exact worst-case count, recomputed rather
than estimated -- the rpi5_mailbox.c buffer-size bug is the standing
lesson for this pattern.

Compile-only-verified; nothing in the existing UEFI/QEMU path calls
rpi5_native_boot(), so this cannot be exercised until real hardware.
Verified 3-arch boot to ok>/zuse)ok>.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 22:24:57 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 67e3fb7459 rpi5_native_boot.c: Pi 5 DTB->BootInfo constructor (FABRIC-3.md §IV.3 item 2)
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rpi5_native_boot() populates the existing BootInfo struct from the
devicetree instead of UEFI protocols, then calls the existing, unmodified
kernel_main() -- the crux of why most of M1-M9 stays shared between the
UEFI and native boot paths. native_rpi5_entry.S now tail-calls into it
instead of halting.

memory_map is built from /memory's own reg, honoring the *root* node's
#address-cells/#size-cells (confirmed against bcm2712.dtsi's actual root
node -- <2>/<2> -- not assumed; a wrong cell width here would compile and
boot clean in QEMU while silently corrupting the real memory map on real
silicon). Required a new fdt_find_node_by_device_type() since /memory is
identified by device_type = "memory" per DT spec, not compatible.

args comes from /chosen's bootargs fed into the existing
cmdline_parse_ascii() (confirmed pure C99 with no UEFI coupling before
reusing it). framebuffer comes from the already-built
rpi5_mailbox_get_framebuffer() at a fixed 1920x1080x32 default -- no EDID
query exists in this codebase, flagged rather than guessed past.

Deliberately scoped out, not silently skipped: /reserved-memory is not
parsed. Carving reserved sub-ranges out of /memory's span needs
interval-splitting logic that would be written blind against hardware not
yet in hand -- exactly the kind of code that hides a bug until real
silicon. pmm.c's Pass 3 only ever clears pages this file lists as
EfiConventionalMemory, so the gap is "less usable RAM than optimal," never
"reserved RAM wrongly marked free." Left as its own future item.

Also fixes a real link failure this work surfaced: boot/cmdline.c was only
in LOADER_SRCS_BASE (the .efi target), not KERNEL_SRCS_BASE (the separate
.elf target arch/aarch64/*.c also wildcards into) -- added it there too.

Compile-only-verified; nothing in the existing UEFI/QEMU path calls
rpi5_native_boot(), so this cannot be exercised until real hardware.
Verified 3-arch boot to ok>/zuse)ok>.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 14:42:32 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 281de9547c native_rpi5_entry.S: Pi 5 native (non-UEFI) boot entry stub (FABRIC-3.md §IV.3 item 1)
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rpi5_native_start masks x0 down to the documented 32-bit DTB-pointer range
(the firmware's own entry protocol leaves the upper 32 bits unspecified),
stores it into g_rpi5_dtb_ptr for the still-open DTB->BootInfo constructor
(item 2) to read, then switches sp to a dedicated 2 MiB BSS stack -- this
path has no EDK2 boot stack to inherit, unlike every other entry path in
this codebase.

Intentionally halts (wfe/b loop) afterward rather than tail-calling into
item 2's constructor, which doesn't exist yet -- no stub function pretending
to be more than it is.

Not yet linked at the real 0x80000 load address; that needs its own linker
script/build target, not scoped into this item. Compiles and links into the
existing ARCH=aarch64 QEMU/UEFI acceptance build as dead code (ELF kernel
build's KERNEL_ASM wildcards every *.S in arch/aarch64/; nothing there
branches to it), same as rpi5_dtb.c/rpi5_mailbox.c before it.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok>/zuse)ok>.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 14:12:42 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 a32b0ebcbe rpi5_mailbox.c: wire the VideoCore mailbox message protocol (FABRIC-3.md §IV.3 item 3)
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New rpi5_mailbox_get_framebuffer() sends one property-tag request buffer
(phys size, virt size, depth, pixel order, virtual offset, allocate-buffer,
get-pitch) over the register layout rpi5_dtb.c already discovers, populating
an Rpi5FramebufferInfo kept in exact field-for-field sync with uefi.h's
FramebufferInfo so console.c/vt100.c/framebuffer.c need no downstream changes
once this is wired into a real entry stub.

Register offsets (+0x00/+0x18 MBOX0 read/status, +0x20/+0x38 MBOX1
write/status) confirmed against a Pi-5-specific bare-metal reference,
independently cross-checked against this codebase's own rpi5_dtb.c
translated base address.

Caught and fixed a real buffer-overflow bug before compiling: the static
request buffer was sized 32 words against an actual 35-word requirement for
the 7-tag sequence, recomputed exactly rather than re-estimated; resized to
40 words.

Two things flagged as genuinely unverified against real hardware (not
guessed past the comment): the allocate-buffer tag's request-size field
value, and whether its response address needs classic bus-alias masking on
Pi 5 specifically.

Compile-only-verified -- no caller yet (that's the still-open entry-stub/DTB
constructor items). Verified 3-arch boot to ok>/zuse)ok>.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 14:00:32 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 ca52ce8243 rpi5_dtb.c: wire fdt.c's node-scoped lookup into the Pi 5 UART/mailbox addresses
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New include/starkernel/rpi5_dtb.h / src/starkernel/arch/aarch64/rpi5_dtb.c:
rpi5_uart_base()/rpi5_mailbox_base(), each finding their peripheral by
compatible string ("arm,pl011" / "brcm,bcm2835-mbox") via fdt_find_node_by_
compatible() then reading its "reg" via fdt_find_prop_in_node().

Found and fixed a real translation gap before it could have silently
produced a wrong address: confirmed directly against bcm2712.dtsi
(raspberrypi/linux) that both peripherals live under one "soc"
simple-bus node whose ranges property adds a fixed 0x10_0000_0000
offset to every child reg value. fdt.c's reader deliberately doesn't
apply ranges translation generally (not a general devicetree
library); this file applies that one, fixed, SoC-wide offset
explicitly, documented with the exact devicetree excerpt that
confirmed it.

Compile-only verification -- no caller wired in yet, these two
functions are what the still-open entry-stub and mailbox-framebuffer-
driver punch-list items will call. Verified 3-arch boot to ok>
(amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the foreground; rpi5_dtb.o confirmed
built on aarch64, the only arch that compiles this file).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 13:36:08 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 5e46f18fd9 fdt.c: node-scoped lookup extension (FABRIC-3.md SSIV.3/SSV.3 shared item)
Build / build-amd64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-aarch64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-riscv64-img (push) Waiting to run
Adds fdt_find_node_by_compatible() and fdt_find_prop_in_node() to the
minimal FDT reader -- the extension fdt.h's own header comment already
flagged as a known future need ("item 0.6 will need node-scoped reg
lookups"), now with real consumers: the Pi 5's UART/mailbox register
addresses (native boot, no ACPI) and the Milk-V Mars's real PLIC base
address (currently hardcoded to QEMU-virt's own value).

fdt_find_node_by_compatible() matches any entry in a node's
NUL-separated "compatible" list, first match in document order.
fdt_find_prop_in_node() scopes to that one node's own direct
properties only -- stops at the first child node or the node's own
end, per the DT spec's ordering guarantee that a node's properties
always precede its children. Same minimal, non-tree-building,
single-linear-scan-per-call style as the existing reader; no new
state, no allocation.

Compile-only verification -- no caller wired in yet, this is the
shared primitive both boards' own punch-list items will call once
built. Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in
the foreground).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 13:05:42 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 8717416d36 FABRIC-3.md: version correction -- LITHOS_VERSION back to 2.0.0, plus a rename-gap fix
Build / build-amd64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-aarch64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-riscv64-img (push) Waiting to run
LITHOS_VERSION 2.0.1 was premature: per this project's own versioning
policy, 2.0.1 claims SER5 hardware-track progress (RDRAND backend +
thumbdrive image) that was never actually verified on real hardware --
that verification is FABRIC-3.md's own open topic. Reset to 2.0.0
(still a QEMU-only release, correctly). Verified 3-arch boot shows
"LithosAnanke v2.0.0" in each serial log directly, not assumed from the
Makefile edit alone.

Also closes a real gap found in today's earlier FABRIC-series rename:
Makefile.starkernel, Kconfig.kernel, scripts/bleach_zuse_img.sh, four
proof/*.thy files, and isr.S were never swept -- the original file list
only matched *.md/*.c/*.h/*.4th, silently skipping every other
extension. Fixed with the same safe placeholder substitution.
.claude/settings.local.json's historical permission-grant log and
ClaudeEXPORT/'s frozen export were deliberately left untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 11:53:44 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 b031b802e3 Rename FABRIC series: FABRIC.md->0, FABRIC-2.md->1, FABRIC-3.md->2, FABRIC-4.md unchanged
FABRIC.md -> FABRIC-0.md
FABRIC-2.md -> FABRIC-1.md
FABRIC-3.md -> FABRIC-2.md (the current/living document)
FABRIC-4.md unchanged (new #3 to follow separately)

Every cross-reference repo-wide updated to match, including doc-comment
citations inside kernel source (.c/.h) files -- done via an ordered
placeholder substitution (FABRIC-3.md->placeholder2, FABRIC-2.md->
placeholder1, FABRIC.md->placeholder0, then placeholders resolved to
final names) in a single pass per file to avoid double-shifting
already-renamed references.

One line in capsules/font.4th grew past the 64-char block-format limit
as a side effect of the longer filename; shortened it and reverified
with mkcapsule --lint (34/34 pass) before rebuilding.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground) after the fix; logs and DoE CSVs from this session's
verification runs included per this repo's own audit-artifact
convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 11:22:51 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 eeceec21a5 FABRIC-3.md §I.5: Milestone 7 trust tiers (QEMU-vs-real-hardware), closing it
Closes the contributor-capsule/trust-tier punch-list item. Decided
direction: QEMU-vs-real-hardware conditional enforcement.

Found before building on that decision: the obvious mechanism (expose
TimerInfo.vm_mode) only works on amd64 -- aarch64 and riscv64 both had
vm_mode hardcoded to 1 unconditionally, meaning they'd always report
"running under QEMU" even on real hardware. Built real detection for
both instead of shipping that: aarch64 checks the ACPI RSDP's OEM ID
for QEMU's "BOCHS " SeaBIOS-heritage signature; riscv64 checks the
devicetree root compatible property for "qemu". Confirmed vm_mode was
otherwise unread anywhere else in either file first -- zero risk to
existing timing behavior.

CAPSULE_FLAG_CONTRIB (mkcapsule.c: FLAG_CONTRIB) path-matches on
capsules/contrib/, mirroring FLAG_MAMA_INIT's exact-match pattern.
contrib_capsule_refused() (capsule_birth.c) enforces: no additional
check under QEMU (same WARN-only as everything else); on real hardware,
a contrib capsule additionally requires CAPSULE_SIG_OK, since it has no
other provenance to fall back on. Wired into capsule_birth_baby() and
capsule_run_experiment().

Also updates §I.7 (Milestone 9): its stated precondition (Milestone 7
closing) is now met, flagged as stale rather than treated as a green
light to design networking from nothing.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground) -- compile/boot verification only; the real-hardware
enforcement branch is unverifiable from this environment, same as all
of §I.6. logs and DoE CSVs from this session's verification runs
included per this repo's own audit-artifact convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 11:04:25 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 4018fe8b04 FABRIC-3.md §I.2: FIRSTTOUCH + migration state machine (blk_meta_relocate_devblock)
Closes the block-subsystem punch-list item -- built exactly to §F.11's
already-decided algorithm after re-verifying it against current
blk_meta_t (a 2026-09-03 re-scoping note had wrongly claimed the chain
fields no longer existed; they do, untouched by BMAPFMT).

blk_firsttouch_claim(): one linear scan of Artemis's own device
(new blk_get_first_disk_range(), correctly bounding the scan instead of
the global multi-device LBN space), scattered-chain claim via
prev_block/next_block/chain_length, owner_fp stamped on every member
devblock, fails outright with no partial claim.

blk_meta_relocate_devblock(): the real migration primitive -- bridges
the existing FORTH-block-granularity blk_subsys_relocate_block() up to
devblock granularity (BLK_PACK_RATIO=3, corrected mid-design), running
it 3x and transferring blk_meta_t ownership fields. The "migration
state machine" turned out to be just the 2 states BLK_FLAG_MIGRATING
already reserved; the real design work was the trigger. Two were
scoped in conversation (overflow onto Artemis; heat-based wear
leveling); heat/wear-leveling is built and wired into sk_repl_idle()
via blk_meta_t.write_count. Overflow is deliberately left open,
precisely scoped (needs a slot-lookup-by-device-pointer call site
threaded from WIREBIND) rather than guessed at.

Also flagged, not fixed: BMAPFMT's owner_fp/CLAIMED and the pre-existing
BAM allocator are two parallel, unreconciled accounting systems --
FIRSTTOUCH/relocate only touch the former.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground); logs and DoE CSVs from this session's verification runs
included per this repo's own audit-artifact convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 10:33:47 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 1d468a65b1 FABRIC-3.md §I.1: (user) console prompt segment, closing the 4.4s->4.3->1.11 chain
Extends the REPL prompt to "[VM name] (user) ok>" (e.g. "[Hera]
(zuse) ok>") per the locked FABRIC.md §4.4s spec, unblocked by this
session's own §I.3/§I.8 identity-tracking work. Adds
capsule_wirebind_attached_username() alongside the existing tracked
VMUuid, and a new sk_print_prompt() helper (repl.c) that all three
prompt call sites now go through -- checks Zuse first, then a WIREBIND
user, prints nothing when neither is attached.

Closes 4.4s, 4.3 (console umbrella), and formally settles 1.11
(dirty-event granularity) as region-based per FABRIC-2.md's own "no
independent path" ruling -- a decision closure only, not an
implementation, so §17.4 (framebuffer heat/decay physics) stays open,
re-scoped precisely: blocked on the dirty-region-tracking mechanism
existing, not on 1.11's decision.

Documents a reported-but-unreproduced terminal defect (§I.9) as a new
punch-list item -- investigated the readline/keyboard-bridge code
paths, found nothing conclusive, needs a live repro with a serial log
before it's actionable.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground); logs and DoE CSVs from this session's verification runs
included per this repo's own audit-artifact convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 09:42:26 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 60d9c2520e FABRIC-3.md §I.3/§I.8: WIREBIND EJECT/detach + EXPIRE re-scoped as logout
Closes §I.3 (Milestone 5 remainder): WIREBIND now tracks which VM is
attached via the home-blocks USB path, and a new EJECT word plus the
existing hot-unplug signal both flush/reset-console/kill through it
(FABRIC-3.md §F.10).

Closes §I.8 (EXPIRE/ACL), re-scoped: the original "admit the zuse
session as a Stadium patron and reap on TTL" plan was invalidated a
second time -- Zuse authenticates directly onto Hera, who is patron
zero and permanently pinned, so there is no patron for a reap sweep to
ever find. Built instead as a detach-triggered logout
(capsule_zuse_boot_logout()), the same trigger EJECT/hot-unplug use for
regular WIREBIND users, so neither identity is a special case. Required
a companion fix: install_and_activate() used to skip re-running
ACL-ZUSE-BOOT whenever the cert was already installed, which made a
logout permanent for the rest of the boot; the outer re-attach gate now
checks zuse_session (clears on logout) instead of zuse_cert_installed
(a deliberate permanent one-way ratchet, left untouched).

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64, each in the
foreground) after both steps; logs and DoE CSVs from this session's
verification runs included per this repo's own audit-artifact
convention.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019YcT3H2PQeyujrzjqS3Var
2026-09-04 09:21:01 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 2b9fa02354 §H.12 steps 21-22: ELEVATE-REQUEST + ELEVATE-GRANT + SEND-ELEVATE-REQUEST
Phase 7 complete, closing out §H.12's punch list. MSG-DELIVER turned out
to VM-EXEC payload text directly rather than dispatching by type, so the
"handler" is ELEVATE-GRANT, a word the delivered text calls. New Hera-only
C primitives (ZUSE-ELIGIBLE?, NAME>XT, ELEVATE-PUBKEY-UNPACK) stay plain
and unconditional; capsules/zuse-eligibility.4th composes the actual
eligibility check + ACL-ALLOW!/ACL-TTL! grant in FORTH.
SEND-ELEVATE-REQUEST (common:messaging.4th) builds the payload text and
sends it via the item-20-gated CH-REQUEST.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QgooKd5hJNtTYqB6CyK5f9
2026-09-03 13:15:40 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 7d53344875 §H.12 step 19: ZUSE-ELIGIBILITY-ADD word, no gating (corrected mid-step)
Plain FORTH word wrapping zuse_eligibility_add() unconditionally. Two
wrong first attempts (C-level zuse_session check, then a FORTH wrapper
checking it) both corrected: zuse_session isn't a special axis needing
its own gate anywhere -- Zuse's authority is the absence of any ACL
restricting her, not a flag any word checks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QgooKd5hJNtTYqB6CyK5f9
2026-09-03 11:38:07 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f4615cf605 §H.12 step 18: zuse_eligibility.c -- read/add/membership-check
is_member() (fail-closed) and add() (idempotent, chains new devblocks
onto the tail as needed) over the item-17 eligibility-list devblock
chain, mirroring capsule_zuse_boot.c's magic/version/CRC-64 validation
convention. No callers yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QgooKd5hJNtTYqB6CyK5f9
2026-09-03 11:24:24 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 405c713c4a §H.12 step 15: FORTH wrappers for BMAPFMT block-ACL fields
BLK-ACL-ALLOW@/!, BLK-ACL-TTL@/!, BLK-OWNER@ registered in block_words.c.
BLK-OWNER@ packs the 8-byte owner fingerprint into one cell (cell_t is
int64_t). No BLK-OWNER! -- ownership stays a controlled C-only operation.

Live-tested via QMP keystrokes on a running instance: 1 BLK-ACL-ALLOW@
executed cleanly against a real block. Verified 3-arch boot to ok>
(amd64/aarch64/riscv64) plus a hosted sanity build (shared source).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 07:36:57 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 15e6836ca3 §H.12 step 14: C accessors for BMAPFMT block-ACL fields
blk_owner_fp_get/_set, blk_acl_allow_get/_set, blk_acl_ttl_get/_set,
blk_flags_get/_set -- thin read-modify-write wrappers over the existing
blk_get_meta()/blk_set_meta() (caching/dirty-tracking already owned
there). Sets up the C-primitive layer FORTH wrappers (step 15) will call,
mirroring the word-level ACL system's own split.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 07:29:01 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 a268abe925 §H.12 steps 10-11: creator-ceiling enforcement, birth-time ACL snapshot
dictionary_snapshot_acl_from_parent(child, parent): walks the child's
dictionary, copies acl_allow/acl_mode/acl_pinned/acl_ttl from the
parent's matching word (by name, via vm_find_word() -- FIND's own
lookup, not modified) onto the child's entry. One-time snapshot at
birth, no live sync, matching H.3's decided rationale (a program
developed against one ACL set must not have it silently changed by
later parent changes).

Called once, after dict_hash/parity logging rather than before -- the
snapshot depends on the parent's current ACL state, which can vary
run-to-run once Zuse elevations exist, so applying it earlier would
break the "same capsule twice produces the same dict hash" determinism
invariant.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:44:58 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 ed86a759e1 §H.12 steps 7-9: thread real parent VMUuid through the birth call chain
Session.parent now comes from the actual birthing VM's own
stadium_vm_id, not a hardcoded vm_uuid_hera(). Added a VMUuid parent
parameter to capsule_birth_baby() and, one level up, to
capsule_console_birth()/capsule_runcap_birth() (neither had a VM* in
their own signature, but every caller did). Updated all 6 real call
sites: BIRTH, CAPSULE-BIRTH, CONNECT-ARTEMIS, CONNECT-HERMES,
RUNCAP-TEST, PAIR-TEST (mama_forth_words.c) and the console+user birth
pair in capsule_wirebind_try_attach() (capsule_wirebind.c). Two
functions had their vm parameter marked __attribute__((unused)), now
genuinely used -- attribute removed.

Steps 8 (Session.name from capsule name) and 9 (identity defaults to
installed=0) were already satisfied by step 5's existing
session_register() call and its identity-zeroing -- confirmed by
inspection, no further code needed.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:38:32 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 09998af999 §H.12 steps 5-6: pin Hera/Hermes/Artemis in generic capsule-birth admission
capsule_birth.c's generic admission block now registers a session for
every born VM (session_register) and pins it (session_set_pinned) when
the birthing capsule is Hera/Hermes/Artemis.

Bug found and fixed via a temporary probe (written, run, captured,
reverted): the fleet-foundation name check first used an exact-match
comparison against "Hermes"/"Artemis", but capsule_name is actually
"hermes:init.4th"/"artemis:init.4th" (the real namespace:filename
convention) -- the check silently never matched, both would-be-pinned
VMs stayed unpinned. Fixed with a new vm_name_prefix_eq_nocase() helper
matching everything before a literal ':'. Probe confirmed pinned=0 before
the fix, pinned=1 after, on all relevant VMs.

Session.parent is hardcoded to vm_uuid_hera() for now (every birth
through this path is Hera-initiated today); step 7 generalizes this to
the actual birthing VM's own id.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64) on the final,
probe-free code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:26:50 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 67793ea4a1 §H.12 step 4: Hera registers as session zero; punch list to checkboxes
Rewired stadium_birth_hera() to admit unpinned then register through
session_register()/session_set_pinned() instead of setting
STADIUM_FLAG_PIN directly on the candidate header. Self-referential
parent (vm_uuid_hera(), vm_uuid_hera()), matching capsule_run.h's
parent_vm_id == vm_id root convention. Soft-fail, non-fatal, if
session_register() fails -- Hera's actual Stadium admission is what the
patron-zero invariant is about. Wired session_boot_init() into
kernel_main.c right after stadium_boot_init(), before stadium_birth_hera().

Also converted §H.12's punch list from bold "DONE" markers to this
document's established - [ ]/- [x] checkbox convention (already used
throughout §A), for consistency.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64), no soft-fail message
on any arch, Hermes/Artemis births unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:15:53 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 a621131ef6 §H.12 step 3: session_set_pinned/session_is_pinned pin-authority choke point
session_is_pinned() reads Session.pinned directly (authoritative, no
Stadium re-derivation); session_set_pinned() writes both Session.pinned
and the mirrored STADIUM_FLAG_PIN bit on the session's own patron cell,
keeping Stadium's internal eviction/admission logic (which must stay
self-contained) in sync without it calling back into session.c.

Added Session.stadium_cell (index into stadium_cells()) -- necessary
plumbing not in the original H.2 field list; the choke point can't reach
the right patron header without it. Moved STADIUM_FLAG_PIN from a
stadium.c-private #define to stadium.h (public) so session.c can
reference it without a duplicate definition.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:10:11 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 6d9fe3f515 §H.12 step 2: session-slot table, session_find/session_register
src/starkernel/vm/session.c: kmalloc'd-at-boot slot table sized from
stadium_max_vm_count() (mirrors stadium.c's own StadiumVMQuota, not a
fixed compile-time array as originally planned -- that table was already
moved off a fixed array for the same "population isn't knowable in
advance" reason). session_boot_init()/session_find()/session_register()
implemented for real, no stubs; session_register() zeroes identity and
leaves pinned=0, matching VMIdentity's own documented default and
deferring pin policy to callers. Added session.c to Makefile.starkernel's
explicit source lists. No callers yet.

Verified 3-arch boot to ok> (amd64/aarch64/riscv64).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-03 06:03:14 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 f81e9c92bc Fix framebuffer console: scroll drift causes progressive line overlap in TTF mode
fb_scroll_rows() hardcoded the pixel distance it physically shifts the
framebuffer by as char_rows * 16 * scale -- the bitmap-font (font_8x16.c)
cell height -- regardless of which glyph mode vt100.c actually had active.
In TTF mode (the REPL's default, cell height 24px via VT100_TTF_CELL_H_PX)
this meant every scroll_up(1) call physically shifted the framebuffer by
only 16px while the text model (g_vt.rows, py_of()) placed each row 24px
apart. That 8px-per-scroll shortfall compounds with every subsequent
scroll: a few scrolls barely show it, but enough scrolls -- or scrolling
quickly, which is just many scrolls in a short span -- accumulates into
visible pixel overlap between rows, with newer lines drawn on top of the
tail end of older ones.

fb_scroll_rect() (the box-confined scroll added later for 4.4t) already
carried a doc comment calling this out explicitly, describing its own
explicit pixel_rows parameter as the fix for fb_scroll_rows()'s "fixed
16px-row assumption" -- fb_scroll_rows() itself was just never updated to
match.

Fixed by changing fb_scroll_rows()'s parameter from an implicit char_rows
count to an explicit pixel_rows count (matching fb_scroll_rect()'s
existing convention), and having its one caller (vt100.c's scroll_up())
pass lines * cell_h() -- the real active cell height -- instead of a raw
line count for the callee to guess at.

Verified: booted amd64 to the REPL (TTF mode active per sk_repl()'s own
console_fb_enable_ttf() call), let boot chatter + WORDS output scroll the
screen through thousands of accumulated scroll_up() calls, then measured
every visible line's y-position via a QMP screendump. Spacing held at a
perfectly consistent 24px (TTF cell height) top to bottom with zero drift
-- the old hardcoded-16px bug could not have produced that after this many
scrolls. Re-verified boot to ok> on all three architectures
(amd64/aarch64/riscv64) per repo acceptance policy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 17:25:06 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Opus 5 c14324f498 Fix framebuffer console: idle heartbeat corrupts in-progress input line
sk_repl_idle() (called every ~1s from sk_console_readline()'s idle loop)
opens with console_ensure_line_start(), which unconditionally forces a
newline whenever the console isn't at a line boundary -- including
mid-edit, after characters have been typed and echoed but before Enter.
This fired on every elapsed SK_IDLE_BEAT_INTERVAL regardless of whether
sk_repl_idle() had anything to print, visually snapping the in-progress
input line to a fresh empty line -- indistinguishable from Enter having
been pressed. Most noticeable on the space key since it's the most common
key hit during a pause.

Gate the idle beat on n == 0 (no in-progress edit), mirroring the n > 0
guard the prompt reanchor logic just below already uses. Deferring the
xhci/block-sync idle service by at most one more interval while a line
is being edited is within its own documented "coarse cadence, cheap
early-exit" tolerance.

Verified: reproduced via QMP send-key against a live amd64 QEMU boot
(multi-character line typed with pauses across several idle intervals
stayed intact after the fix, where it previously broke on each interval).
Re-verified boot to ok> on all three architectures (amd64/aarch64/riscv64)
per repo acceptance policy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 17:12:21 -04:00
Robert Allan James 58c59e87e5 Initial commit
Signed-off-by: Robert Allan James <robert.allan.james@gmail.com>
2026-09-01 12:07:32 -04:00
Robert Allan James 28de700645 v2.0.1: G.4 amd64 RDRAND backend behind rng_get_bytes() (SER5 entropy)
First real per-arch RNG backend, added to the v2.0.0 unified entry point in
src/starkernel/rng/rng.c, #if-guarded to amd64: CPUID.01H:ECX[30] RDRAND
detection + inline-asm rdrand draws feeding rdrand_fill() (whole-byte
emission from the low end; a partial final draw is discarded -- throwing
away entropy is always safe).

Probe order honors the release policy: virtio-rng is tried first, so the
QEMU path stays on virtio-rng unchanged; RDRAND is the fallback only real
hardware (which has no virtio-rng device) reaches. QEMU-verified both ways
on amd64: with virtio-rng present -> "rng: backend = virtio-rng" (unchanged);
with virtio-rng absent and RDRAND exposed (-cpu max) -> "rng: backend =
rdrand" + "entropy: ready" + Zuse attach confirmed. rdrand_fill()'s exact
logic host-proven: fills 32-byte/16-byte buffers and yields differing draws
run-to-run (non-deterministic). aarch64/riscv64 builds unaffected (guarded
off). riscv64 Zkr and aarch64 peripheral-RNG backends remain parked for their
real boards.

FABRIC-3.md G.4 amd64 slice marked BUILT + QEMU-verified.
2026-08-29 10:18:07 -04:00
Robert Allan James 09857b7228 G.2 (v2.0.0): unified rng_get_bytes() entropy entry point; virtio-rng sole backend
The QEMU-verifiable slice of the real-hardware RNG driver (per FABRIC-3.md
§G.2). New include/starkernel/rng.h + src/starkernel/rng/rng.c provide the
single entropy entry point: rng_init() probes the backend set (v2.0.0:
virtio-rng only) and, on no backend, prints a loud boot-time warning while
rng_get_bytes() returns RNG_ERR_NO_BACKEND - never silently degrading to a
deterministic seed. The backend-selection switch in rng.c is the exact seam
v2.5.0's per-arch drivers (amd64 RDRAND, riscv64 Zkr, aarch64 peripheral) plug
into without touching the call path.

Consumers route through the unified layer instead of virtio-rng directly:
capsule_mint.c (identity seed + drive_uuid) and kernel_main.c phase 8
(rng_init()). virtio_rng.c stays as the sole backend. Built clean on
amd64/aarch64/riscv64. QEMU amd64 boot: POST 1012/0/0 + ok>, "rng: backend =
virtio-rng" + "entropy: ready", Zuse identity confirmed from thumbdrive -
mint/cert behavior unchanged.

FABRIC-3.md §G.2 v2.0.0 slice marked BUILT+VERIFIED.
2026-08-29 09:57:17 -04:00
Robert Allan James dc2f38a1e1 G.4 (2h): bounded xHCI event-ring drain fixes boot-attach livelock
Root cause of the G.1 follow-up boot-time attach race: on pathological
controller behavior the xhci_poll_events() drain loop had no hard ceiling.
ERDP is written back only when the loop exits, so the controller cannot
reclaim event TRBs mid-drain; if it keeps producing events the head can
chase the software dequeue pointer forever. xhci_poll_events() never returns,
sk_repl_idle() never reaches its bot_msc_attach_pending check, and a fresh
USB BOT device that finished SET_CONFIGURATION is left flagged-but-never-
attached while the guest appears hung.

Fix: bound the drain to a full ring (XHCI_EVT_RING_MAX_DRAIN = 256), so
xhci_poll_events() always terminates and always writes ERDP each call.
Unprocessed events keep their cycle bit and are re-read next poll; nothing
is dropped. On the healthy path one drain processes only the one-or-few
events the controller posts per chained command, so the bound never triggers
except in the pathological case it breaks.

Beyond the G.1 additions: a new macro in include/starkernel/xhci.h and a
bounded loop in src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c. Builds clean on amd64. Verified
across six consecutive fresh QEMU boots (previously intermittently hung).
2026-08-29 09:48:48 -04:00
Robert Allan James 49a3faa331 G.1: xHCI bulk-endpoint stall recovery (per F.14), built + verified
Full BOT-spec stall recovery per FABRIC-3.md F.14: new STALL_ERROR handling,
Reset Endpoint + Set TR Dequeue Pointer commands, CLEAR_FEATURE(ENDPOINT_HALT),
escalating to Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset, capped retries
(XHCI_BOT_STALL_MAX_RECOVERIES=2) mirroring bot_tur_retries, clean terminal
failure via xhci_stall_fail().

Purely additive recovery path off the non-success transfer-event branch; the
normal path is unchanged. Builds clean on amd64/aarch64/riscv64. QEMU amd64
boot regression passes: zero stalls, BOT attach (READ CAPACITY10 -> READ10 ->
home-blocks) completes, normal-path xHCI trace identical to baseline. Live
stall injection is not provable under qemu-xhci; deferred to v2.5.0 hardware.

FABRIC-3.md G.1 documented; ROADMAP release-versioning policy folded in.
2026-08-29 00:58:59 -04:00
Robert Allan James 5689c397fc Bug-fix sweep: repl reentrancy, virtio/blocksys bounds, identity CRCs, LOG_LINE_MAX
Code review fixes, all compile clean (hosted gcc + aarch64/riscv64 kernel flags):

- repl.c (H1): reentrancy guards on the MSG-TICK idle pump. sk_repl_idle()
  now defers when Hera is mid-interpret (g_mama_interpreting) or when its
  own vm_interpret is on the stack (g_idle_pump_active), so a blocking
  KEY/EXPECT/QUERY inside a dispatched line can no longer re-enter the
  interpreter and clobber the in-flight input buffer.
- virtio_rng.c: clamp device-returned used_len to VRNG_BUF_SIZE before the
  caller's data_buf copy, closing a device-controlled OOB read.
- block_subsystem.c: first-write path now keys off created_time==0 instead
  of dead magic==0 so fresh blocks get a real created_time stamp; first_free/
  last_allocated fixed to absolute Forth LBNs (set in blk_compute_fresh_geometry
  from slot->start_lbn, no longer the wrong physical-BAM-index values from
  compute_totals_from_B); physical-bounds guard on blk_meta_zone_read/write
  prevents unsigned underflow on a corrupt fence >= device size.
- capsule_zuse_boot.c / capsule_wirebind.c: identity seed validated magic ->
  version -> CRC-64 (compute_crc64 over offsetof(crc)) before trusting it,
  so a corrupt/format-mismatched record is refused, never loaded.
- log.h / starkernel/log.h: unused LOG_LINE_MAX 256 renamed LOG_MSG_LINE_MAX
  to lift the include-order collision with vm.h's LOG_LINE_MAX 64; stale
  include-order comments dropped (kernel_main.c, shim.c, capsule_birth.c).
- FABRIC-3.md: three stale-doc carry-forward items closed [x] with cbe7b49
  notes.

Real KEY/?TERMINAL/QUERY/EXPECT bodies (console WIP):
- repl.h/repl.c: sk_console_getkey()/sk_console_key_available()/
  sk_console_readline() public bodies; non-destructive peek buffers the
  found byte so a following KEY returns it.
- shim.c: getchar()/fgetc()/fgets()/sf_terminal_ready() routed through the
  real console paths instead of stubs; sf_terminal_ready() in platform_io.h
  with sf_terminal_ready() implemented for the hosted build (linux/io.c,
  POSIX select on fd 0) wired into Makefile.
- io_words.c: ?TERMINAL now returns actual terminal-readiness, not constant 0.

Artifacts: minted disk/artemis.img + rebuilt lfs kernel; BLOCK_MAP.md,
doe csv + qemu log regenerated.
2026-08-28 23:28:10 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 d00e6cb50d MINT: default personality now loads common:messaging.4th (fixes MSG-TICK error-spam)
capsule_mint_identity()'s MINT_DEFAULT_PERSONALITY only ever defined
WELCOME, unlike capsule_console.c's own CONSOLE_IDENTITY_SRC. The moment
WIREBIND made a freshly-minted identity's VM live, Hera's per-idle-tick
MSG-TICK pump (repl.c Phase C) began erroring on it every tick forever --
UNKNOWN WORD: 'MSG-TICK'. Every identity minted before this fix would hit
the same infinite error-spam on going live, not just this one.

Fixed by loading common:messaging.4th + calling MSG-CD-INIT before
WELCOME, mirroring capsule_console.c's own pattern exactly.

Found and verified minting the first real second identity end to end:
disk/captain-bob.img, hot-attached via QMP alongside an already-
authenticated Zuse session, MINTed, WIREBIND-attached, switched into
live with USE, WELCOME confirmed. Zero MSG-TICK errors over 18+ seconds
of idle-loop cycling after the fix (was immediate and continuous before).
Full three-architecture regression clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KBjfeLPo71sUQ8zC7V7P5m
2026-08-28 22:05:55 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 849b83b727 Zuse default-attach: xHCI initial-port-scan fix, ZUSEDISK wiring, mismatched-marker resync
xhci_bringup() now scans for already-connected ports at bring-up
(xhci_scan_ports_for_already_connected()), not just later hotplug events,
so a USB device present on the QEMU command line at launch is detected.
Makefile.starkernel attaches disk/zuse.img on the xhci0 bus by default in
all three arch qemu targets (ZUSEDISK=, empties for a bare boot).

capsule_mint_identity() gained a drive_known_blank param to skip a fully
redundant second homeblocks_sig_check() when the caller already confirmed
HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_BLANK itself.

Root-caused what looked like a hang after the drive attached: Artemis's
fence still carried a genesis marker from before a mid-session reformat,
while the reformatted disk/zuse.img read back BLANK -- a mismatched pair
capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() correctly declined to act on, leaving the
boot idling at a plain ok> with nothing left to log (indistinguishable
from a hang under slow TCG). Fixed by zeroing both disk/artemis.img and
disk/zuse.img at their original sizes, giving a matched blank pair.
Verified full three-architecture acceptance: amd64 fresh genesis-mint,
aarch64/riscv64 clean reload against the same now-minted images.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KBjfeLPo71sUQ8zC7V7P5m
2026-08-28 21:42:14 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 09d78c99d0 BINDSTEP + fence-persistence fix: identity arc closed end to end
Two items, closed together per direct instruction.

1. Fence-persistence root cause, found and fixed: meta_fence_blocks
   (the field gating whether blk_meta_zone_write() can succeed at all)
   was carved out of what used to be unused padding in blk_volume_meta_t
   -- the code's own comment already documented this. disk/artemis.img
   was formatted before that field existed, so its on-disk bytes there
   have always read back as 0, and the existing-volume load path
   (blk_format_or_load_disk()) never recomputes it -- only a fresh
   format does. Every "fence write FAILED" message this entire session,
   old block-fence flow and new zuse_genesis_marker_t alike, traces to
   this one thing. Patching the field in place without redoing the rest
   of the geometry would risk corrupting whatever's already allocated
   near the top of the volume, so the only safe fix is a genuine
   reformat -- done, with explicit confirmation, since it discards
   disk/artemis.img's accumulated persistent test state (regenerated
   fresh at next boot regardless, not real data). Verified: fence write
   now succeeds with no failure suffix, and the full mint-once ->
   reboot -> reattach -> re-authenticate cycle works for the first time
   this session ("Zuse: identity confirmed from attached thumbdrive",
   ZUSE-SESSION? goes 0 -> -1 without re-minting).

2. BINDSTEP (FABRIC-3.md §F.9): capsule_wirebind_verify_cert() extracted
   as a shared function so WIREBIND (the original attach) and BINDSTEP
   (every USE of an identity-locked VM) check the exact same thing the
   exact same way. mama_word_use() now re-verifies live, not cached,
   whenever the target VM has VMIdentity.installed=1 -- reads whatever
   drive is CURRENTLY attached, re-verifies its cert, compares owner
   pubkey against the target's own installed identity, refuses on any
   mismatch or no drive attached. A target with installed=0 (Hera,
   Hermes, Artemis, any console VM) stays freely targetable, unchanged.

Two related bugs found and fixed live while testing BINDSTEP, not
assumed away: USE was Mama-only, so a console-paired session (§F.22)
had no way back to Hera at all -- any attempt to call USE from inside
a console VM hit "UNKNOWN WORD: USE", a genuine dead end. Per direct
instruction, USE isn't console-specific -- it should work VM-to-VM
universally, same as VM-EXEC already does -- so it's now registered in
register_child_vm_words() too. That alone wasn't enough: the console
relay (sk_repl_dispatch_line()) would have captured a bare USE call and
sent it to the paired user VM as a message instead of running it.
Fixed with a small suffix-match guard (sk_repl_line_calls_use()) --
real FORTH syntax always puts USE last, so a trailing-token check
reliably recognizes it without needing a full tokenizer, and it always
runs directly, never relayed.

Verified live end to end: USE on an unlocked VM works unconditionally;
USE escaping a console back to Hera now works; USE on an identity-
locked VM succeeds while its own drive is attached and is refused
once detached ("USE: FinT~user refused -- no matching identity
currently attached"). Clean 3-architecture regression, including
confirming disk/artemis.img's reformatted geometry loads correctly as
an already-recognized volume ("Artemis: LithosAnanke disk -- resuming")
on aarch64 and riscv64 too, not just the amd64 boot it was reformatted
under.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 18:28:53 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 6fc0ee33a9 WIREBIND: real thumbdrive-attach call site, no manual steps
Assembles pieces already built and individually verified this session
-- CERTVERIFY (vm_identity_from_cert(), Phase A/B), RUNCAP, the
console-VM + user-VM pair (§F.22) -- into one automatic sequence,
replacing the RUNCAP-TEST/PAIR-TEST diagnostic words that exercised
each piece by hand.

New capsule_wirebind_try_attach() (capsule_wirebind.h/.c), called from
sk_repl_idle() alongside capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() on every
HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_OK attach: sig->cert_offset==0 means this is Zuse's own
genesis-mode drive (no cert region) -- that's already
capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach()'s job, skip. Otherwise, with Zuse already
authenticated this boot (nothing to verify a regular cert against
otherwise), reads the cert devblock(s) and calls vm_identity_from_cert()
against mama_vm's own zuse_cert_pubkey and the drive's own drive_uuid.
On success: reads the drive's own user_identity_seed_t for its
username, births a console VM + RUNCAP-born user VM pair (idempotent --
no-ops if that username is already live this session), installs the
verified VMIdentity onto the user VM, and registers the "<username>~user"
pairing sk_repl_dispatch_line() (repl.c, §F.22) looks for. Deliberately
does NOT auto-USE the new console -- that stays an explicit,
ACL-gated step (BINDSTEP, §F.9), not something a bare attach should
trigger silently.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU, including a genuine negative case:
attached disk/user1.img (signed by a different, earlier-session Zuse
instance) and got a correct "cert verification FAILED -- drive
refused" -- proof the check is real, not a rubber stamp. Minted a
fresh identity with this boot's own Zuse, reattached, and got
"WIREBIND: SamS attached and ready" printed with zero manual commands,
followed by a working USE + async WELCOME relay end to end (queued,
no UNKNOWN WORD, delivered and executed in the paired user VM on the
next idle tick). Clean 3-architecture regression: Hermes/Artemis both
birth live, no unexpected ACL denials or UNKNOWN WORD.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:57:17 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 b0f12710bb Console-VM + user-VM pair: real async message-passing relay
Console sessions now route through the same general VM-to-VM messaging
system (Phase C) any VM can already use for its own reasons -- not a
synchronous shortcut. Per direct instruction: real async MSG-SEND/
MSG-DELIVER (Option B), not a VM-EXEC-based synchronous relay, because
messaging is a general capability, not a console-specific mechanism.

New CONSOLE-CMD-EVENT message type (common:messaging.4th). New
sk_repl_dispatch_line() (repl.c), called from both sk_repl_step and
sk_repl_run in place of a direct vm_interpret(): if the active VM's own
name has a live "<name>~user" counterpart registered, the raw input
line is wrapped as an S"-embedded CONSOLE-CMD-EVENT MSG-SEND and
interpreted on the console VM instead of being run directly -- the
console's own next MSG-TICK (Hera's idle pump) delivers it into the
paired user VM via VM-EXEC, same mechanism every other message already
uses. Falls back to direct interpretation if there's no pairing, or if
the line contains a `"` (known v1 limitation, warned about explicitly
rather than silently mishandled).

New capsule_console_birth() (capsule_console.h/.c): a bare VM whose
only content is loading common:messaging.4th -- the console side of a
pairing, parallel in shape to RUNCAP's user-VM birth but with fixed
embedded content instead of a devblock read (no identity, no thumbdrive
involved). New PAIR-TEST diagnostic word (mama_forth_words.c, matches
RUNCAP-TEST's own precedent): births both halves of a pairing and
registers the "<name>~user" mapping. Not the real pairing call site --
that's the eventual attach/onboarding flow -- this exists to exercise
the relay live before that flow exists.

Found and fixed a real, serious bug live: console_set_vm_name() stored
the caller's raw pointer instead of copying it. mama_word_use() (USE)
passes a VMRegistryEntry field living on its own stack frame -- once
USE returns, that pointer dangles, corrupting every console tag after
the first USE (observed directly as garbled "[[]" / binary-looking
prefixes instead of "[CaptBob]"). Fixed at the source: console_set_
vm_name() now copies into internal storage. That surfaced a second,
related bug across every console_get_vm_name()-based save/restore call
site in mama_forth_words.c (BIRTH, VM-STEP, VM-EXEC, CONNECT-HERMES,
CONNECT-ARTEMIS): saving just a pointer into the single internal buffer
meant an intervening console_set_vm_name() call silently corrupted the
saved value before the restore ever ran. New console_save_vm_name()
copies into caller-owned storage; every save/restore site updated.

Verified end-to-end, live in QEMU: typed WELCOME at a paired console
VM -- it did not execute directly (no UNKNOWN WORD), printed ok
immediately (queued, async), and on the next idle tick
"[CaptBob~user] Minted identity -- default personality" appeared on
its own -- genuine delivery and execution in the paired user VM through
the real MSG-SEND/MSG-DELIVER pipeline. Console tags confirmed clean
(no garbling) across all three architectures' full regression boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:39:07 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 cc9521d2cc Retire emergency CLI: Zuse goes thumbdrive-resident, ACL.4th activated
Three tightly-coupled changes, verified together per Captain Bob's own
"getting rid of the emergency cli" direction:

1. Zuse's identity is thumbdrive-resident, never system-resident. New
   zuse_genesis_marker_t (magic/version/zuse_pubkey[32]/crc) replaces
   zuse_cert_devblock_t's slot in the top-of-device fence -- the system
   now remembers only that a root identity exists and its pubkey, never
   a seed. zuse_cert_devblock_t is kept in the repo, marked superseded,
   no longer written by any code path.

   capsule_mint_identity() grows a genesis mode (issuer_vm=NULL): no
   cert is built or written (Zuse isn't verified against a separate
   signer -- she's recognized by pubkey match against the marker) and
   two new optional out-params (out_pubkey/out_seed) let the caller
   install the cert immediately after a genesis mint.

   New capsule_zuse_boot_try_attach() (capsule_zuse_boot.c), called
   from sk_repl_idle() on every fresh USB attach (the only point in the
   boot lifecycle a thumbdrive can actually be detected -- attach
   polling doesn't exist yet at kernel_main.c's old one-shot mint point,
   which is why that whole block is gone): no marker + blank drive ->
   genesis-mint; marker present + matching drive -> read its own
   user_identity_seed_t, install the cert. Either way, re-runs
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT (zuse.4th) so zuse_session activates exactly like it
   always has for a same-boot cert install -- ACL-PIN only blocks
   redefinition, not re-execution, so no new C-side auth logic needed.

2. ACL.4th activated (capsules/init.4th) -- inactive all session until
   now. Found and fixed a real bug this immediately surfaced: zuse.4th's
   ACL-ZUSE-BOOT tried `['] ACL-ZUSE-BOOT ACL-PIN` from inside its own
   still-compiling definition -- the word isn't findable yet at that
   point, so the whole definition silently failed to compile every
   previous boot this session (dormant, since ACL.4th never loaded).
   Fixed: pin after the definition closes, not from within it -- it
   only needs to happen once anyway, and pinning doesn't block the
   re-invocation genesis/attach needs.

3. The unauthenticated emergency-CLI ACL bypass is retired
   (repl.c): `emergency_console = is_hera ? (zuse_session ? 0 : 1) : 0`
   deleted from both sk_repl_step and sk_repl_run. Every word run from
   Hera's own bare prompt now goes through ordinary ACL enforcement;
   emergency_console is driven only by the genuine C-level fault
   handler again.

Added ZUSE-SESSION? (starforth_words.c), a read-only diagnostic
matching ZUSE-PUBKEY@'s own precedent, to verify the whole chain
directly rather than by inference.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: fresh boot, no thumbdrive ->
ZUSE-SESSION? reads 0. Attach a genuinely blank drive via QMP -> genesis
mint fires automatically (no typing) -> ZUSE-SESSION? reads -1 (true).
Hermes/Artemis both birth clean on all three architectures with ACL
now actually enforced for the first time all session -- no denials, no
UNKNOWN WORD beyond the deliberate POST self-test cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 16:10:40 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 6fd87923a5 MINT: parameterize with full name, username, email, phone
Extends user_identity_seed_t (version 2) with fixed-size full_name/
username/email/phone fields -- plenty of unused pad space (4016 bytes)
was already there. Deliberately NOT encoded into the DER cert's Subject
field: that would mean building a real X.509 RDNSequence (OIDs for
commonName/emailAddress, PrintableString/UTF8String tagging), well past
this project's own stated "deliberately not a general ASN.1/X.509
[builder]" scope. This human-readable profile data isn't
security-relevant the way pubkey/serial are (the only two fields
CERTVERIFY/BINDSTEP actually check) -- it travels alongside the keypair
in the plain identity record instead.

capsule_mint_identity() takes full_name/username (required, validated
non-empty and within their fixed field widths) and email/phone (NULL or
empty = null, matching the schema's own nullable convention). The MINT
FORTH word's stack signature grows to 4 string pairs
( fname-c fname-u uname-c uname-u email-c email-u phone-c phone-u -- ok? ).

Verified live in QEMU: minted two real identities with real profile
data -- Zuse (full_name "Konrad Suse", username "Zuse",
zuse@pantheon.org) onto disk/zuse.img, and a regular user (full_name
"Captain Bob", username "CaptBob", capt.bob@pantheon.org) onto
disk/user1.img -- then read the raw devblock bytes back off both images
directly and confirmed every field byte-exact at its correct struct
offset. Clean 3-architecture regression boot confirms no side effects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 15:33:02 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f6e2737f1e Phase E: MINT -- real keypair, Zuse-signed DER cert, working default identity
capsule_mint_identity() (new capsule_mint.h/.c): mints a fresh identity
onto a blank/unminted thumbdrive -- real Ed25519 keypair from virtio_rng,
a fresh drive_uuid (independent random draw, not derived from the
identity seed, per FABRIC-3.md §F.8 decision 3), a Zuse-signed DER cert
in the CERTVERIFY format, and a small working default personality (a
real WELCOME word, not a stub -- FABRIC-3.md §F.6/§F.8's own "default
personality content" question stays open, but whatever mints today must
actually do something when RUNCAP births it). Refuses to overwrite a
drive that already reads as a recognized home-blocks drive, mirroring
WRITE(10)'s own refuse-on-non-blank posture (decided now, not just
"reasonable by analogy" as §F.8 left it).

x509_build_user_cert() (x509_ed25519.h/.c): the encode-side counterpart
to the existing decode functions (x509_extract_ed25519_pubkey(),
x509_verify_signature(), x509_extract_serial()) -- a minimal DER TLV
writer producing exactly the fields those functions read. Host-tested
round-trip against the real decoder before trusting it in the kernel,
including a high-bit-serial case that exercises the DER integer-padding
rule; all assertions pass (pubkey/serial round-trip, signature verifies
against the real issuer, correctly rejects the wrong key and a
corrupted signature).

New user_identity_seed_t (user_identity_seed.h): the on-disk record for
a minted identity's own keypair, same magic+version+fields+pad-to-4096+
real-CRC convention as zuse_cert_devblock_t and homeblocks_sig_t. Fixed
devblock layout: sig(1), cert(2), seed record(3), default personality(4).

New MINT word (mama_forth_words.c) and a small accessor
(sk_repl_get_attached_blk_dev(), repl.h/.c) exposing the currently
attached USB device regardless of home-blocks recognition -- MINT's own
target is a blank drive, which by definition never sets Phase D's
sk_repl_get_homeblocks_dev().

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: MINT on a genuinely blank test drive,
then (after a detach/reattach so the sig cache picks up the fresh
header -- a known workflow gap, not fixed here, flagged for whoever
builds the real Console onboarding flow) RUNCAP birthed a VM from that
drive's own newly-minted content, and VM-EXECing its WELCOME word
printed the default personality banner. The full mint-to-birth Tripod
identity flow works end to end for the first time. Clean 3-architecture
regression boot confirms no side effects on normal boot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 14:44:59 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 e1e839258d Phase D: RUNCAP -- runtime capsule construction from thumbdrive content
capsule_runcap_birth() (new capsule_runcap.h/.c): builds a heap-only,
single-entry CapsuleDirHeader + CapsuleDesc + CapsuleNameEntry + arena
from a home-blocks drive's identity_src region (skipping the first
devblock, reserved for MINT's user_identity_seed_t record) and hands it
to the existing, unmodified capsule_birth_baby() -- no new birth
mechanism, matching FABRIC-3.md §F.6's own trace.

Found and closed a real gap in that trace along the way:
capsule_birth_baby()'s signature check calls capsule_get_signatures(),
which unconditionally returns the compile-time-baked global array --
meaningless for a heap-built directory, where index 0 would compare
RUNCAP's own content against whatever real capsule happens to occupy
that slot in the baked array (guaranteed-wrong, not a security check).
Added an explicit skip_pki_sig flag (0 for all 4 existing call sites,
1 for RUNCAP): that content's trust comes from CERTVERIFY, a separate
root, not the capsule-PKI chain.

Also found live: capsule_birth_baby() never sets the registry entry's
own .name (every existing caller does this itself afterward via
capsule_vm_registry_set_name() -- RUNCAP now does too), and
capsule_exec_payload() requires a "Block NNNN" header per chunk of
content or it's silently skipped, never executed -- not a bug, but
necessary context for whoever authors MINT's default personality
content next.

Added a small accessor pair (repl.h/.c) exposing the currently attached
home-blocks device/sig -- the same gap F.9's own BINDSTEP scoping had
already flagged, needed by both.

Verified end-to-end live in QEMU: synthetic identity-source content
written directly to a thumbdrive image's raw devblocks (no capsule
build, no mkcapsule) was read, compiled, and executed by a genuinely
new VM via a diagnostic RUNCAP-TEST word -- confirmed via VM-EXEC
invoking a word defined only in that source. Clean 3-architecture
regression boot (no RUNCAP drive attached) confirms no side effects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 14:29:42 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 21bca315ff Phase C: distributed messaging capsule + idle-loop pump
Extract the messaging vocabulary (arenas, MSG-*/CH-*/MBR-* words) out of
capsules/hermes/init.4th into a new shared capsules/common/messaging.4th
that Hermes and Artemis each load at birth, giving every VM its own
private MSG-ARENA/CH-ARENA instead of only Hermes having one. Hermes
stays the owner of the one real, canonical COMMON-CH; Artemis subscribes
into it via VM-EXEC at her own birth, and Hermes proactively subscribes
Hera (idx 0) since Hera always exists first.

Hera does NOT get her own copy: register_child_vm_words()'s own doc
comment explains why the STADIUM-* primitives common:messaging.4th
depends on are deliberately never registered in her dictionary (keeps
her dict_hash off item 4.1's baseline). Confirmed live by loading it
into her dictionary anyway first -- every colon-definition referencing
an unregistered Stadium primitive was silently dropped (MSG-HEAT@/!,
CH-HEAT@/!, MSG-COOL-ALL, MSG-TICK all missing after boot). Reverted
that path; she orchestrates via BIRTH/VM-EXEC/VM-CALL instead.

Added capsule_vm_registry_get_by_index() (capsule_birth.c/.h) for
registry enumeration by birth-order position, and a pump in repl.c's
existing idle hook that walks every live VM once per idle beat and
VM-EXECs MSG-TICK into each one except Hera's own entry.

Verified clean (no UNKNOWN WORD / VM-EXEC errors after birth) on all
three architectures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 13:02:23 -04:00
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 0ec91b517a Implement CERTVERIFY -- real DER cert verification, tested against OpenSSL
Phase B of the identity pipeline (FABRIC-3.md §F.7/§F.17):

- x509_ed25519.c/.h: two new DER walkers alongside the existing pubkey
  extractor -- x509_verify_signature() (verifies a cert's outer Ed25519
  signature over the raw, exactly-as-encoded tbsCertificate bytes, real
  signature verification against issuer_pubkey, rejects non-Ed25519
  signatureAlgorithm) and x509_extract_serial() (extracts the
  serialNumber INTEGER, stripping a DER padding byte if present, for the
  drive_uuid binding decided in §F.7).

- vm_identity.c: vm_identity_from_cert(), ties the three DER primitives
  together into the actual CERTVERIFY check -- signature verifies against
  issuer_pubkey, serialNumber matches this drive's own drive_uuid,
  subject pubkey extracts cleanly -- and populates a VMIdentity on
  success. acl_caps is caller-supplied, not read from the cert (nothing
  in the decided cert fields encodes capabilities); deciding what a
  verified identity is allowed to do is policy for the caller (WIREBIND,
  not yet built), not this function's job.

Verified two ways: a standalone host-side test harness (not part of the
kernel build) links the real source files against a real openssl-
generated Ed25519 X.509 cert -- extracted pubkey, extracted serial, and
signature verification all match ground truth, plus two negative tests
(wrong issuer pubkey, corrupted signature) both correctly rejected. Then
the actual kernel build verified live on all three architectures: clean
compile, clean boot to ok>, Hermes/Artemis both live with no KILL. Same
pre-existing, unrelated Zuse fence-write anomaly observed on all three
(not caused by this change, not chased here).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019ZGkimpfyh63EZyRkNbkPD
2026-08-28 09:38:18 -04:00