Files
LithosAnanake/capsules
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 1a263555e2 Fix pathological migration scan that stalled WIREBIND identity attach
Root cause (found by a fresh subagent after an extended live-debugging
investigation into "identity 00 attaches slowly/stalls when Zuse never
attached first this boot"): blk_migration_idle_check() was generalized
earlier today to walk every attached device slot uniformly instead of
hardcoding first_disk_slot() (Artemis's own disk). But its per-slot scan
can only early-exit once it finds a devblock that is BOTH "hot" (claimed
and worn) AND "free" -- and a just-attached, never-claimed USB identity
drive can never satisfy the "hot" half by design (claiming only ever
happens via blk_firsttouch_claim(), which only ever targets
first_disk_slot()). So the scan ran to completion -- the drive's entire
~16,000 devblocks, mostly cache misses over slow emulated USB/BOT --
every single idle tick, forever, blocking sk_repl_idle() (and therefore
the console and the storage-attach message round-trip) each time.

Fix, in src/block_subsystem.c: a new has_ever_claimed flag on
blk_dev_slot_t (set in blk_set_meta(), the single choke point every
BLK_FLAG_CLAIMED transition passes through) skips the scan entirely,
O(1), for any slot nothing has ever claimed -- the common case for a
freshly-attached drive. A new migration_scan_lbn resume cursor bounds
*any* slot's per-tick cost to MIGRATION_SCAN_BUDGET (256) devblocks
examined, picking up where the previous tick left off instead of
restarting from start_lbn every time -- restores this function's own
documented "coarse cadence, cheap early-exit" design intent for every
device, not just the one it used to hardcode.

Also along the way (kept, all real improvements, verified live):
- src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c: xhci_wait_bit()/xhci_bot_wait_for_idle()
  had zero yield hints in their MMIO-polling loops; added arch_relax()
  to both (matches virtio_blk.c below) -- a tight loop of nothing but
  MMIO reads can starve TCG's own host-side timer injection under QEMU.
- src/starkernel/virtio/virtio_blk.c: vblk_io()'s spin bound was 33M
  iterations with zero logging on timeout; a single real (still not
  fully root-caused) timeout cost 31+ minutes of CPU before this was
  caught. Reduced to 1M and added a log line naming the failing sector,
  turning a silent, effectively-unbounded stall into a fast, loud
  failure -- callers already tolerate BLKIO_EIO.
- src/starkernel/repl.c: blk_migration_idle_check() deferred for any
  idle tick where a storage-attach message round-trip is still pending,
  to keep the two block-subsystem-touching paths from interleaving; the
  existing MSG-TICK pump now checks the target VM's own dictionary for
  MSG-TICK (vm_find_word + acl_allow) before VM-EXECing into it, instead
  of spamming "VM-EXEC: ERROR" every tick for a VM that doesn't have --
  or isn't allowed -- the word (e.g. a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity);
  fixed a real -Wunused-variable build break in the EMERGENCY_CONSOLE_
  ENABLED=1 path (unused today, but needed live to reproduce this bug
  with no identity attached at all).
- src/starkernel/capsule/capsule_mint.c: dropped the dead
  S" common:messaging.4th" EXEC / MSG-CD-INIT lines from
  MINT_RESTRICTED_PERSONALITY -- a FORTH-79/83-locked-down identity has
  no legitimate use for a messaging vocabulary it can never call.

Status: the pathological CPU-climbing scan is confirmed fixed (verified
live: CPU stays flat across an extended run instead of climbing without
bound). The WIREBIND storage-attach message round-trip still does not
complete promptly in the "Zuse never attached, other identity attaches
first" scenario -- a separate, still-open issue in the message-delivery
path itself, not the scan. Tracked as follow-on work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Ec88YKxxhZGG1RNnune78
2026-09-09 12:08:03 -04:00
..
2026-08-01 07:49:56 -04:00

capsules/

FORTH personality files loaded by the VM at boot. A capsule is an immutable, content-addressed payload; its XXHash64 hash is its identity. Any mutation changes the hash and the birth protocol rejects the image.

Key files

File Type Purpose
init.4th (m) MAMA_INIT Default Mama VM personality — loaded at LBN 2048
ACL.4th user Word-level ACL system; self-activating at boot
zuse.4th user Bootstrap superuser; loaded by ACL.4th
doe.4th user DoE workload words (EXEC-DOE) — opt-in
init-0.4thinit-9.4th (p) Numbered personality variants
init-l8-*.4th (p) L8 Jacquard mode variants (stable/volatile/diverse/temporal/transition/omni)
hermes/init.4th (p) Hermes baby VM personality
artemis/init.4th (p) Artemis baby VM personality

Block namespace

Block ranges are shared across all loaded capsules — collisions cause silent word-definition overwrites.

Range Owner
20482099 init.4th
21002199 doe.4th
30003999 workload capsules
4000+ user-defined (ACL.4th, zuse.4th, …)

Each block is limited to 1024 bytes. Verify with wc -c before committing.

See also