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LithosAnanake/src/heartbeat_export.c
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/*
StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
Copyright (c) 20232025 Robert A. James
All rights reserved.
This file is part of the StarForth project.
Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
https://github.com/star.4th@proton.me/StarForth/LICENSE.txt
This software is provided "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
Copyright (c) 20232025 Robert A. James
All rights reserved.
This file is part of the StarForth project.
Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
https://github.com/star.4th@proton.me/StarForth/LICENSE.txt
This software is provided "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
#include "vm.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "platform_time.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/**
* @brief Capture current VM metrics into a heartbeat tick snapshot
*
* Collects 11 metrics per tick for multivariate dynamics analysis.
* Called every heartbeat tick to record VM state.
*
* @param vm Pointer to the VM instance
* @param snapshot Pointer to snapshot structure to populate
*/
void heartbeat_capture_tick_snapshot(VM* vm, HeartbeatTickSnapshot* snapshot)
{
if (!vm || !snapshot)
return;
HeartbeatState* hb = &vm->heartbeat;
/* Monotonic tick counter — use the real heartbeat counter, not tick_count_total */
snapshot->tick_number = (uint32_t)hb->tick_count;
/* Timing: heartbeats ARE the clock ("we count heartbeats not timer ticks").
* sf_monotonic_ns() is unreliable in freestanding kernel (returns 0 on amd64,
* raw counter on riscv64). Use nominal tick period instead. */
snapshot->elapsed_ns = hb->tick_count * (uint64_t)HEARTBEAT_TICK_NS;
static uint64_t last_tick_count = 0;
uint64_t delta_ticks = hb->tick_count - last_tick_count;
snapshot->tick_interval_ns = delta_ticks * (uint64_t)HEARTBEAT_TICK_NS;
last_tick_count = hb->tick_count;
/* Delta metrics — computed from per-VM counters using static last-value tracking.
* On VM reset (current < last), treat current value as the full delta. */
/* Cache metrics from hotwords cache */
snapshot->cache_hits_delta = 0; /* TODO: wire hotwords cache hit counter */
snapshot->bucket_hits_delta = 0; /* TODO: wire bucket hit counter */
/* Word execution delta — words executed since the previous heartbeat tick.
* vm->heartbeat.words_executed is incremented by vm_core.c on every dispatch. */
{
static uint64_t last_words_executed = 0;
uint64_t cur = hb->words_executed;
snapshot->word_executions_delta = (uint32_t)(cur >= last_words_executed
? cur - last_words_executed
: cur);
last_words_executed = cur;
}
/* Hot word count - walk dictionary and count words above threshold */
snapshot->hot_word_count = 0;
uint64_t total_heat = 0;
uint32_t word_count = 0;
for (DictEntry* entry = vm->latest; entry; entry = entry->link)
{
if (entry->execution_heat > 0)
{
total_heat += entry->execution_heat;
word_count++;
/* Count as "hot" if above cache promotion threshold */
if (entry->execution_heat >= 10) /* HEAT_CACHE_DEMOTION_THRESHOLD */
{
snapshot->hot_word_count++;
}
}
}
/* Average word heat (convert Q48.16 to double) */
if (word_count > 0)
{
snapshot->avg_word_heat = (double)total_heat / (double)word_count / 65536.0;
}
else
{
snapshot->avg_word_heat = 0.0;
}
/* Rolling window size.
* window_width = L8's inferred effective size (the target).
* actual_window_size = min(total_executions, effective_window_size):
* how many entries are ACTUALLY being analysed right now — grows toward
* window_width as data accumulates, then tracks it as L8 narrows/widens. */
snapshot->window_width = vm->rolling_window.effective_window_size;
{
uint64_t fill = vm->rolling_window.total_executions;
uint32_t eff = vm->rolling_window.effective_window_size;
snapshot->actual_window_size = (uint32_t)(fill < (uint64_t)eff ? fill : eff);
}
/* predicted_label_hits: ANOVA early-exit confirmations per tick.
* Each early exit means the inference engine validated the current L8 config
* as stable — the selector's choice correlated with subsequent execution patterns.
* High rate = selector chose well and the system settled.
* Low rate = selector is still searching. */
{
static uint64_t last_early_exit_count = 0;
uint64_t cur = hb->early_exit_count;
snapshot->predicted_label_hits = (uint32_t)(cur >= last_early_exit_count
? cur - last_early_exit_count
: cur);
last_early_exit_count = cur;
}
/* Jitter: tick-based timing has no wall-clock deviation to measure.
* Encode delta_ticks as a deviation: 0 means exactly on schedule (1 tick/call). */
snapshot->estimated_jitter_ns = (delta_ticks > 1)
? (double)((delta_ticks - 1) * (uint64_t)HEARTBEAT_TICK_NS)
: 0.0;
}
/**
* @brief Emit a heartbeat tick snapshot as CSV row to stderr
*
* Outputs 11 comma-separated values (no header) for real-time streaming.
* Called every heartbeat tick to emit metrics immediately.
*
* Format: tick_number,elapsed_ns,tick_interval_ns,cache_hits_delta,
* bucket_hits_delta,word_executions_delta,hot_word_count,
* avg_word_heat,window_width,actual_window_size,predicted_label_hits,estimated_jitter_ns
*
* @param vm Pointer to the VM instance (unused, for API consistency)
* @param snapshot Pointer to the snapshot to emit
*/
void heartbeat_emit_tick_row(VM* vm, HeartbeatTickSnapshot* snapshot)
{
(void)vm; /* Unused parameter */
if (!snapshot)
return;
/* Emit CSV row to stderr - no header, just data */
fprintf(stderr, "%u,%lu,%lu,%u,%u,%u,%lu,%.6f,%u,%u,%u,%.2f\n",
snapshot->tick_number,
snapshot->elapsed_ns,
snapshot->tick_interval_ns,
snapshot->cache_hits_delta,
snapshot->bucket_hits_delta,
snapshot->word_executions_delta,
snapshot->hot_word_count,
snapshot->avg_word_heat,
snapshot->window_width,
snapshot->actual_window_size,
snapshot->predicted_label_hits,
snapshot->estimated_jitter_ns);
/* Ensure immediate output to stderr (unbuffered) */
fflush(stderr);
}