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LithosAnanake/src/starkernel
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 70421bdd43
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Fix real WIREBIND crash: stale active-VM pointer dispatched after blocking read (FABRIC-3.md §XII.3)
The interpreter_enabled guard added in the previous commit (662ef44) was a
real but incomplete fix -- re-running the exact repro against it still
panicked (this time as a raw #PF page fault), proving something deeper
was wrong.

Root cause, found via targeted console_puts probes (not GDB --
starkernel_kernel.elf's symbols don't correspond to the actual running
starkernel_loader.efi binary for this monolithic build, same gotcha
already on record from the 2026-08-18 aarch64 investigation):

sk_repl_run()'s main loop captures `active` once, before calling
sk_console_readline(), which then blocks for the next full line. If the
identity `active` points at is killed while that read is still blocked,
the bailout meant to catch this (sk_console_identity_present()) only
checks a generic "is anyone attached" boolean, not "is the specific
identity active belonged to still attached" -- a fast detach of one
identity followed by attach of a different one never produces an
observable gap in that boolean, so the bailout never fires. The stale
`active`, now pointing at freed memory, gets dispatched into.

Fix: re-resolve `active` fresh from g_repl_active_vm immediately before
dispatch, right after sk_console_readline() returns. One line, no
registry lookup, no dereference of the stale pointer -- closes the race
regardless of whether the bailout catches it first.

Verified: rebuilt amd64 clean, reproduced the exact same attach/USE/
detach/attach/USE sequence against the fixed build -- clean switch, no
fault, exerciser runs correctly afterward.

FABRIC-3.md §XII.2 also corrected to stop claiming the interpreter_
enabled guard alone closed the crash -- it didn't, per the above.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EXieurDfDSsDFdnSyusuWo
2026-09-10 17:19:01 -04:00
..
2026-09-01 12:07:32 -04:00

src/starkernel/

LithosAnanke — the bare-metal UEFI kernel that boots StarForth directly on hardware (amd64/aarch64/riscv64). Built only via Makefile.starkernel; the only valid acceptance test is the three-arch QEMU boot (see .claude/CLAUDE.md), never make test.

  • kernel_main.c — kernel entry point, driving the boot milestones (console init, PMM, VMM, interrupts, timers, kmalloc heap, VM bootstrap).
  • repl.c — kernel REPL.
  • doe_log.c — kernel-side DoE (Design of Experiments) metrics logging.

Subdirectories:

  • arch/{amd64,aarch64,riscv64}/ — per-architecture support (APIC/GIC/ PLIC interrupt controller, timers, boot/ISR assembly).
  • boot/ — UEFI loader, ELF loading, kernel command-line parsing.
  • capsule/ — capsule birth/run/load/validate pipeline.
  • hal/ — hardware-abstraction-layer implementation (console, framebuffer, VT100, memory, host services).
  • hash/ — XXHash64 content-addressing implementation.
  • math/ — kernel-build Q48.16 fixed-point arithmetic.
  • memory/ — physical/virtual memory managers and the kernel heap.
  • pci/ — PCI bus enumeration.
  • virtio/ — VirtIO block device driver.
  • vm/ — kernel VM subsystem (bootstrap, core interpreter, parity logging, capsule arena).

See include/starkernel/README.md for the corresponding headers.