Files
LithosAnanake/disk
Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 f790d0995e
Build / build-amd64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-aarch64-iso (push) Waiting to run
Build / build-riscv64-img (push) Waiting to run
Stage 2: cooperative VM context switch primitive, proven on all 3 arches (FABRIC-3.md §XXVIII)
Third stage of the preemptive context-switching plan. The real
save/restore switch mechanism now exists -- the first time anything has
ever executed on a VM's own native stack (Stage 1 allocated them,
unused).

New sk_vm_switch_to() (switch.S, one per arch) is an ordinary function
call, not an interrupt -- so unlike Stage 0's trap frame, the ABI already
covers every caller-saved register; only the callee-saved set needs
explicit save/restore (amd64: rbx/rbp/r12-r15, no FP at all since SysV
has no callee-saved XMM; aarch64: x19-x28/x29/x30 + d8-d15; riscv64:
s0-s11/ra + fs0-fs11, FS-gated like Stage 0 but read once and reused for
both halves within one call, since FS is genuine global CPU state, not
part of what's switched). A sibling sk_vm_switch_prime() in the same file
builds the synthetic first-entry frame, kept in assembly so the layout
can never drift out of sync with sk_vm_switch_to() itself.

New switch.c/switch.h: sk_vm_context_switch(from, to) handles first-entry
priming vs. resuming a parked context, and updates registry state (new
VM_STATE_SWITCHED_OUT, distinct from VM_STATE_STOPPED -- STOPPED means no
live frame, this means the opposite). sk_vm_switch_entry() is the minimal
permanent trampoline every freshly-entered VM lands in: no production
behavior defined yet, so it just yields straight back to whoever switched
to it, forever.

Closes the confirmed unguarded-KILL UAF found during planning:
capsule_vm_kill(), mama_word_kill(), and capsule_vm_kill_all_nonmama()
all now refuse (or silently leak rather than free, on the cold-restart
path where arch_cold_reset() wipes everything immediately after anyway)
tearing down a switched-out VM. Side effect found, not built on purpose:
the existing MSG-TICK idle-pump already filters on VM_STATE_LIVE, so it
automatically stopped dispatching into a switched-out VM with zero
changes needed there.

Verified via a temporary SWITCH-TEST probe (boot-triggered, since nothing
can type interactively into a foreground-only QEMU session) that
round-tripped a sentinel through 5 real Hera<->Hermes switches on all 3
architectures: 5/5 rounds, 0 failures, clean continuation to ok>. Probe
fully reverted after capture; kernel_main.c shows zero diff.

Also: Makefile.starkernel's LOADER_EXTRA_SRCS/LOADER_ASM needed the new
files added explicitly (this project's "loader" PE binary is the full
running kernel, not a thin bootstrap stage), and aarch64's switch.S
needed the same #ifndef _WIN32 guard around .hidden that isr.S already
carries (aarch64's loader assembles via clang targeting a PE/COFF
target with no .hidden equivalent) -- caught by a build failure, fixed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016UNhH1mhi52i6Qihh7ZV5S
2026-09-13 15:25:39 -04:00
..

disk/

QEMU disk images used for Artemis (block-storage VM) persistence testing. Mounted via Makefile.starkernel's ARTDISK variable (default disk/artemis.img) as a virtio-blk-pci device on all three architectures' kernel QEMU boots — not scripts/rundisk.sh, which targets a separate, currently-unused disks/ (plural) directory for the hosted VM's --disk-img= flag instead.

  • artemis.img — standard Artemis persistence test disk. Reformatted 2026-08-02: this image had been stuck in a corrupted state (valid LithosAnanke magic header, but data not matching what ART-READ-TEST expects) since before this repo's own git history begins (git log shows it already broken at the initial commit, carried over from the pre-split monorepo). Chasing down the resulting persistent FAIL: persist-read traced to the data, not the code — the write→reboot→read round trip works correctly on a fresh image (see artemis-debug-roundtrip.img below). Reformatted by blanking the file and letting a normal boot format+write-test it; verified PASS: persist-read on amd64, aarch64, and riscv64 against the same image afterward (cross-arch resume, matching the arch-neutral on-disk format .claude/ARTEMIS.md specifies).
  • artemis-debug-roundtrip.img — round-trip regression fixture created during that investigation. Known-good: format → self-test → write-test → reboot → resume → PASS: persist-read, confirmed 3 times in a row. Keep this in a passing state; if a future change breaks it, that's a real regression, not a stale-fixture artifact like artemis.img was.
  • artemis-persist-test.img — persistence round-trip test image (pre-existing; history/state not re-verified during the above investigation).
  • artemis-poison.img — a separate test image (exact scenario not documented elsewhere in the repo as of this writing; name suggests an adversarial/corruption test, not confirmed).
  • artemis-unrecognized-test.img — exercises ART-HALT-UNRECOG (.claude/ARTEMIS.md acceptance criterion #6). Regenerated 2026-08-02: the previous copy of this file had itself been silently reformatted by a since-fixed bug in the generic block subsystem (src/block_subsystem.c) — it carried a valid low-level 'STFR'/v2 header despite being meant to represent foreign disk content, direct forensic evidence of the bug described in .claude/ARTEMIS.md's Build Status item 6. Regenerated as 30MB of a repeating POISON-UNRECOGNIZED-DISK-TEST-FIXTURE--NOT-BLANK-NOT-STFR-NOT-ARTEMIS-- ASCII pattern — deliberately neither blank, nor the block subsystem's own 'STFR' magic, nor Artemis's "ARTEMIS\0" marker. Verified on amd64 and riscv64 post-fix: boot correctly halts (ARTEMIS HALT: unrecognized disk content) and the file's sha256 is now byte-for-byte identical before and after boot. Keep this fixture in this poisoned state — if a future change makes its sha256 change across a boot, that is exactly the regression this fixture exists to catch.

Note on incidental header churn: artemis.img picks up a few changed header bytes on every ordinary boot even though no user data changes — blk_subsys_attach_device() always records a fresh mounted_time on a successfully recognized disk, which gets flushed at shutdown. This is expected bookkeeping, not a bug; revert it before committing rather than carrying timestamp noise in git history.

  • usb-thumbdrive-test.img — 64MB raw image backing a QEMU usb-storage device attached to the xHCI controller's bus (xhci0.0) for Milestone 2e/ 2h hotplug testing, added 2026-08-22. Blank (all zero) — blkio_usb.c + blk_subsys_attach_device() wiring (Milestone 2h, done 2026-08-25) attach it as BLK_FMT_PROVISIONAL every time, which is the intended, exercised state; not yet BLK_FMT_FORMATTED via BLK-CONFIRM-FORMAT.

  • usb-thumbdrive-test2.img — 64MB raw image, added 2026-08-25 for Milestone 2h hot-detach/re-attach verification. Filled with a repeating HOTDETACH-REATTACH-FIXTURE-2026-08-25-- ASCII pattern, deliberately distinguishable from usb-thumbdrive-test.img's all-zero content — the point is proving a block read after detaching usb-thumbdrive-test.img and re-attaching this one actually returns this pattern rather than silently replaying the old device's cached (all-zero) content, which is exactly the class of bug a same-LBN-range device swap can cause if the VM block window cache (vm->blk_vm_cbuf[]) isn't re-validated on a hit.

  • artemis-reloc-test.img — 64MB raw image, added 2026-08-25 for single-block relocation (RELOCATE-BLOCK) persistence verification. Blank at creation; a genuinely fresh volume was required (not artemis.img) because relocation-table capacity (reloc_start/reloc_devblocks in blk_volume_meta_t) is only reserved by blk_compute_fresh_geometry() on a fresh format — artemis.img predates the feature and correctly reads back reloc_devblocks=0 from what was previously unused header padding. Attach via make -f Makefile.starkernel ARTDISK=disk/artemis-reloc-test.img ... (the Makefile's ARTDISK var is ?=-overridable). Not yet BLK-CONFIRM-FORMAT-committed in the repo copy — commit that step live if reusing this fixture for further reloc-table testing.

  • artemis-metafence-fresh.img — 30MB raw image, blank at creation, added 2026-08-26 for the top-of-device system-metadata fence (meta_fence_blocks in blk_volume_meta_t, FABRIC-2.md Phase 8 §C). Same reasoning as artemis-reloc-test.img above: the fence is only initialized to BLK_META_FENCE_INIT (128) by blk_compute_fresh_geometry() on a fresh format, so a genuinely blank volume was needed to exercise that path. Verified round-trip: fresh format writes 128 (confirmed via direct byte read at header offset 184, independent of kernel self-report), a second boot without reformatting reads it back unchanged. Keep in its formatted (meta_fence_blocks=128) state — a future change that resets or corrupts this on reload is a real regression.

  • artemis-metafence-test.img — 30MB raw image, a direct copy of the pre-existing (pre-fence) artemis.img, added 2026-08-26 alongside the fixture above to verify the other direction: an old volume that predates meta_fence_blocks correctly reads it back as 0 (graceful default via zeroed former padding, not corruption) rather than crashing or misreading adjacent fields.

  • zuse.img — 64MB raw image simulating the physical Zuse superuser thumbdrive for QEMU testing (FABRIC-2.md, Phase 8: zuse.img "bleach" mechanism, added 2026-08-26). 64MB is only this fixture's size, not a constraint on real home-blocks thumbdrives (Captain Bob, 2026-08-26) — the design is not bound to any particular drive size; homeblocks_sig_t's own metadata_devblocks field records whatever size is actually observed on a real drive, nothing in the format hardcodes one. 64MB here is purely an arbitrary QEMU-test convenience (matching usb-thumbdrive-test.img's existing precedent for BOT driver testing scale); use scripts/bleach_zuse_img.sh --size-mb N for a different test size. Blank (all zero) at creation — reads back as HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_BLANK via homeblocks_sig_check(), confirmed live (xhci: USB drive not recognized (blank or foreign media)), simulating a genuine first boot for exercising the still-to-be-built one-time mint-Zuse flow. "Bleach" it back to this pristine/unminted state with scripts/bleach_zuse_img.sh before each first-boot test run, rather than hand-regenerating the file — same all-zero content either way, the script just makes the reset a single documented, repeatable command. Deliberately a flat/raw image, not GPT-partitioned, matching homeblocks_sig_check()'s current call site (repl.c, sig_start_fblock=0) — both will move to a real GPT-partition-relative offset together once a GPT parser exists, not attempted ahead of that.

Convention, standing as of 2026-08-22: every virtual disk/thumb-drive image used for testing — Artemis persistence disks above, and USB Mass Storage backing images alike — lives in this directory and is a tracked, committed file, never scratchpad. This was already artemis.img's convention; usb-thumbdrive-test.img and any future USB test images follow the same rule. Confirmed no .gitignore in this repo excludes disk/*.img.

These are regenerable QEMU raw disk images, not source — see .claude/ARTEMIS.md for the storage model they exercise.