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Robert Allan JamesandClaude Sonnet 5 88eb73cfe8 starkernel: item 4.3.5 -- amd64 I/O APIC + i8042 keyboard, interrupt-driven
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5 complete.

New ioapic.c/i8042.c drivers (MADT-derived I/O APIC base, no hardcoded
constants) plus a KBD-SCAN/KBD-DEBUG diagnostic word pair. Three real
bugs found and fixed en route, all blocking this item's own acceptance:
a fatal LAPIC spurious-vector crash (nothing had driven a real external
interrupt through the I/O APIC before), OVMF leaving the keyboard device
itself scanning-disabled (0xF4 fix), and isr.S's stub table only having
individually-numbered stubs through vector 32 -- everything above that,
including our IRQ1 vector 33, silently reported as vector 255 regardless
of which IDT slot actually fired. Verified live via QEMU sendkey against
KBD-SCAN: correct XT Set-1 make/break codes for two different keys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-08 00:18:48 -04:00

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/*
StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
Copyright (c) 20232025 Robert A. James
All rights reserved.
This file is part of the StarForth project.
Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
https://github.com/star.4th@proton.me/StarForth/LICENSE.txt
This software is provided "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and noninfringement.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* ioapic.h - I/O APIC interface (amd64 only)
*
* Item 4.3.5 (FABRIC.md §27.5): no I/O APIC driver existed anywhere in this
* tree before this item. The Local APIC (apic.h) self-interrupts for the
* timer and needs no routing; any *legacy* IRQ (i8042 keyboard's IRQ1
* included) requires the I/O APIC to redirect it to a Local APIC vector.
*/
#ifndef STARKERNEL_IOAPIC_H
#define STARKERNEL_IOAPIC_H
#include <stdint.h>
/**
* Locate and map the I/O APIC via the ACPI MADT (parsed from @p acpi_rsdp).
* Also captures any Interrupt Source Override entries so legacy ISA IRQs
* with a non-default GSI/polarity/trigger mapping route correctly.
*
* @param acpi_rsdp BootInfo->acpi_table (RSDP), or NULL.
* @return 0 on success, -1 if no MADT/I/O APIC entry was found.
*/
int ioapic_init(void *acpi_rsdp);
/**
* Program a redirection entry for a legacy ISA IRQ, initially masked.
* Honors an Interrupt Source Override for @p isa_irq if the MADT had one
* (different GSI, polarity, or trigger mode); otherwise uses the ISA
* default (GSI == isa_irq, active-high, edge-triggered) per the ACPI
* specification's "conforms to bus" default.
*
* @param isa_irq Legacy IRQ number (0-15).
* @param vector IDT vector to deliver (e.g. 0x21).
* @param dest_apic_id Destination Local APIC ID (see apic_id()).
* @return 0 on success, -1 if ioapic_init() has not succeeded.
*/
int ioapic_route_legacy_irq(uint8_t isa_irq, uint8_t vector, uint8_t dest_apic_id);
/**
* Clear the mask bit on a previously routed legacy IRQ's redirection entry.
* Call only after ioapic_route_legacy_irq() has programmed it.
*/
void ioapic_unmask_legacy_irq(uint8_t isa_irq);
#endif /* STARKERNEL_IOAPIC_H */