Corrected substrate: this OS is anti-POSIX, anti-file by design -- the
prior "dedicated system-identity disk" framing was wrong vocabulary,
caught before any code was written (saved as
feedback_no_files_anti_posix.md). The real primitives are
content-addressed capsules and raw LBN blocks, never a filesystem.
Design (agreed on request): a growable metadata fence at the TOP of a
device's block space, mirroring block_subsystem.c's existing bottom BAM
reservation from the opposite end -- the two grow toward each other,
never colliding, same shape as a stack/heap. Starts at
BLK_META_FENCE_INIT (128 blocks), explicitly never RAM-backed. Reuses
Artemis's already-attached, already-proven virtio-blk device -- no new
device. Rejected reusing BAM's own reserved zone directly: those blocks
are fully claimed by BAM bookkeeping, not free space.
Step 1 only: new meta_fence_blocks field in blk_volume_meta_t, appended
after reloc_devblocks and carved from _pad[] -- identical graceful-
default technique reloc_devblocks already established (a pre-existing
volume reads it back as 0, not a format break). Added a compile-time
_Static_assert on the struct's total size, same discipline
homeblocks_sig.h uses -- caught a real bug immediately: the hand-summed
_pad[] formula was off by 4 bytes (a compiler alignment gap the manual
count missed), found via offsetof() rather than re-deriving by hand.
Worked against disposable clones throughout, never the real
disk/artemis.img (ARTDISK is ?=-overridable) -- artemis-metafence-fresh.img
(blank, fresh-format path) and artemis-metafence-test.img (copy of the
pre-existing artemis.img, graceful-default-on-reload path), kept as
regression fixtures matching disk/README.md's existing convention.
Verified independently via direct byte reads of the disk image, not the
kernel's own log output (log_message(LOG_INFO,...) doesn't reach serial
in this build -- unrelated pre-existing gap): fresh format writes 128 at
header offset 184, a reboot without reformatting preserves it, the old
pre-fence image reads back 0. Full 3-arch acceptance boot against the
real, untouched disk/artemis.img also clean.
Allocator (user_blocks math) and zone read/write accessors both still
open -- next steps, documented in FABRIC-3.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01U14ET9CWAtbQMbYqomKgXd
Cert storage expanded from the old 16-byte placeholder to a real
32-byte seed + 32-byte pubkey. vm_zuse_cert_install() now has a
kernel-side duplicate in src/starkernel/vm/vm_core.c -- the kernel
build's VM_EXCLUDE list drops src/vm.c entirely (same reason
vm_set_base() already has two independent copies), so the hosted-only
version added earlier this session was never actually linked into the
kernel. FORTH-side ZUSE-CERT-LO@/HI@ replaced with ZUSE-PUBKEY@ (i -- u)
over the public half only; ACL-ZUSE-BOOT now checks
ZUSE-CERT-INSTALLED? before authenticating instead of unconditionally.
Attempted NVRAM-based persistence (GetVariable/SetVariable) for the
first-boot mint flow: page-faulted inside OVMF's variable service
(CR2 in the flash MMIO window). Moving the call site to match the one
proven-safe existing SetVariable call site in this codebase produced
the identical crash -- not a timing issue. Localized with debug
markers (one boot): GetVariable works; SetVariable with real data
never returns. The existing "working" precedent call is actually a
delete-of-nonexistent-variable (size=0, data=NULL), a cheaper path
that never touches flash, so it proved nothing about real writes.
Root cause: this kernel's VMM never maps the region OVMF's variable
service needs for real flash writes -- a genuine gap in UEFI runtime-
services support, not Zuse-specific, and not obviously fixable in a
3-arch-uniform way (flash window location is firmware/arch-specific).
Independently, storing the raw seed in RUNTIME_ACCESS NVRAM would have
been a real security defect regardless of the crash -- readable by any
later-loaded UEFI app or the booted OS.
Reverted to a known-safe state: all NVRAM/mint code removed from
kernel_main.c, init.4th's ACL.4th line back to its documented
commented-out default. Verified clean compile and clean boot on all
three architectures. Cert storage expansion (the part that works)
stays. A dedicated system-identity disk (virtio-blk, already proven
for writes via Artemis) is the recommended next substrate -- not yet
decided or built. Full investigation documented in FABRIC-3.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01U14ET9CWAtbQMbYqomKgXd
Extends the previously verify-only ed25519.c with ed25519_keygen() and
ed25519_sign() per RFC 8032 5.1.5/5.1.6, reusing every point-arithmetic
primitive verify already had -- only seed expansion/clamping and
per-message nonce derivation are new. Signing is deterministic; only
keygen ever touches entropy, via a caller-supplied seed (virtio_rng,
Phase A) -- keygen still generates nothing itself.
New scalar_muladd() (scalar25519.c) for signing's S = (k*a + r) mod L,
the one scalar op verify never needed. Schoolbook multiply into a u128
wide accumulator with one final carry pass -- deliberately the same
shape as fe25519.c's existing multiply, which has a documented history
of a real bug from carrying mid-accumulation instead of in one pass.
Verified against an independent implementation, not self-consistency:
a throwaway host harness against Python's cryptography library (OpenSSL-
backed) across 6 trials (5 random seed/message pairs + the empty-message
case) produced byte-for-byte identical pubkeys and signatures every
time. Clean compile on all three architectures and a full 3-arch QEMU
acceptance boot, conservation intact, no panics or guest errors.
Nothing calls the new functions from the live kernel path yet -- that's
Phase C (the MINT word itself), still open, documented in FABRIC-3.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01U14ET9CWAtbQMbYqomKgXd
The kernel's ed25519_verify() is deliberately verify-only -- no signing,
no keygen, no entropy source. That conflicts with the on-device MINT
word vision (Zuse signing new user certs live at runtime), so this
reopens that constraint on request rather than reshaping MINT around
verify-only.
vm_uuid.h already found the real gap: amd64 has RDRAND, riscv64 has Zkr,
but QEMU's aarch64 CPU models have neither -- confirmed against QEMU
10.2.1. A deterministic PRNG (fine for VM UUIDs) is not safe for key
generation, so this adds a virtio-rng device instead of a per-arch split:
real host entropy, identical guest-side protocol on all three arches.
New src/starkernel/virtio/virtio_rng.c + include/starkernel/virtio_rng.h,
transport plumbing mirroring the existing virtio_blk.c driver exactly.
Wired into kernel_main.c boot, -device virtio-rng-pci added to all three
QEMU targets.
Verified live (temp probe, written/run/captured/reverted): 16 real bytes
pulled through the full request/notify/poll round trip on all three
arches, three different values confirming real entropy. Final boot
against the reverted, permanent code: clean compile, clean boot to ok>
on amd64/aarch64/riscv64, Stadium conservation intact, no panics or
guest errors.
Ed25519 keygen/signing itself (Phase B) and the MINT word design
(Phase C) remain open, documented in FABRIC-3.md.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01U14ET9CWAtbQMbYqomKgXd
Found that a pinned CONSTANT is not actually tamper-proof: ACL-PIN only
blocks redefinition, not a >BODY-then-store on the word's existing data
field. Moves the Zuse cert value into C-only VM struct fields
(zuse_cert_lo/hi + zuse_cert_installed fuse bit) with a one-time
vm_zuse_cert_install() and read-only ZUSE-CERT-LO@/HI@/INSTALLED? FORTH
accessors, closing the tamper path structurally instead of by convention.
Deletes the now-insecure ZUSE-CERT-LO/HI CONSTANT words from zuse.4th.
vm_zuse_cert_install() has no caller yet -- the real mint flow (Milestone
6 CA, the MINT word) is still open; this is storage + accessors only, not
a stand-in mint. Documented in FABRIC-3.md. Verified: hosted build clean,
mkcapsule --lint clean (31/31), clean boot to ok> on amd64/aarch64/riscv64
with Stadium conservation intact and no panics.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01U14ET9CWAtbQMbYqomKgXd
Real, complete verification logic -- not yet wired to any write path.
homeblocks_sig_check(dev, sig_start_fblock, out_sig) reads the 4
consecutive 1KB blkio forth-blocks the 4KB header spans, verifies
magic -> version -> CRC-64 in order, returns HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_OK/_BLANK/
_BAD_VERSION/_BAD_CRC/_READ_ERROR. Reuses block_subsystem.c's existing
CRC-64/ISO (compute_crc64, previously static/file-local, now exposed
via block_subsystem.h) rather than a second CRC implementation --
same algorithm already proven via per-block checksums. Takes the
header's starting block as a plain parameter rather than resolving it
internally: verifies a signature given a location, finding that
location (GPT-partition-relative) stays the caller's job.
Verified against the actual shipped code, not a reimplementation: a
standalone host test links the real homeblocks_sig.c against a fake
in-memory blkio_dev and exercises all four outcomes -- blank media,
a correctly-minted header (round-trips drive_uuid/minted_time_ns), a
flipped CRC, an unrecognized version. All four pass. A full
QEMU-hotplug live test isn't proportionate yet since nothing calls
this function from the live kernel path -- wiring it into the attach
path is the next punch-list item. Clean zero-warning compile and
clean boot on all three architectures confirms no build/link
regression from exposing compute_crc64 and adding the new source
file to every kernel build.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Implements the design from the previous commit as-is: homeblocks_sig_t
(4096 bytes, magic+version+drive_uuid+timestamp+cert/blockmap offset
reservations+real hdr_crc), HOMEBLOCKS_SIG_PACK/_GET_MAGIC/_GET_VERSION
macros mirroring CAPSULE_MAGIC_PACK's bit layout, and a C99
compile-time size assertion matching stadium.h's own discipline.
Verified standalone (sizeof == 4096, clean under -std=c99 -Wall
-Wextra -Werror) -- nothing consumes this header yet, so no
functional kernel change and no 3-arch acceptance boot needed for this
step.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
capsule_vm_kill() had zero Stadium involvement (vm_cleanup()/sf_free()
only), and child-VM birth only ever called stadium_grant_quota() -- a
resource pool for the VM's own future word/block patrons, never
stadium_admit() for the VM itself. stadium_birth_hera() looked like a
precedent but admits Hera into her own quota as a permanently pinned
cell 0, which can never reach stadium_evict() -- not a working example
of COOL firing for a VM.
Adds size_t stadium_patron_cell to VMRegistryEntry. At birth, right
after the existing stadium_grant_quota() call, admits a candidate into
the new VM's own quota mirroring stadium_birth_hera()'s shape
(identity=0, mass=1, behaviour=COOL) but deliberately unpinned --
pinning would need a new "unpin" primitive (none exists) to ever evict
it later, and unpinned costs nothing since nothing wires COOL's
dispatch body to kill anything; the worst case of an unrelated natural
eviction is stale bookkeeping, tolerated the same way
stadium_word_forget() already tolerates staleness elsewhere. At
capsule_vm_kill() and capsule_vm_kill_all_nonmama(): stadium_evict()
the tracked cell if still resident, silently tolerating refusal
(already gone). stadium_dispatch()'s COOL case needed no new payload
body -- same as it already is for words, where COOL has no defined
extra action beyond stadium_evict()'s own universal reservoir credit.
On investigation this turned out not to be entangled with the
still-iterating Tripod/Zuse/messaging vision after all -- birth and
kill already funnel through two single choke points, so the earlier
deferral (previous commit) was overcautious.
Verified live: a second, new "Stadium: dispatch cell=... behaviour=
COOL" now fires immediately before every PARITY:KILL line, for both
Hermes and Artemis, distinct from the pre-existing COMMON-CH
word-eviction self-test's own COOL print. Conservation
(resident_sum + reservoir == Q48_ONE) intact throughout. Clean
zero-warning compile and clean boot on all three architectures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
stadium_admit()'s mass==1 refusal looked like a hard blocker for 1024-byte
blocks, but stadium_word_dispatch()'s real candidate construction proves
Stadium cells carry pure identity/heat/bookkeeping, never the resident's
actual content -- a block patron follows the same shape (identity=LBN,
payload unused), so this was real, scoped work, not a case for stubbing.
New stadium_blocks.h/.c mirror stadium_words.c's admission/cooling shape,
keyed by (quota_slot, lbn) in a fixed-capacity open-addressing hash table
(tombstone deletion) instead of a dense array, since LBN space isn't
densely bounded like word_id. Wired into block_word_block()/buffer()/
update() (block_words.c), __STARKERNEL__-guarded. stadium_dispatch()'s
MIGRATE case now calls blk_flush(lbn) for real instead of printing
"(stub)". Three new Kconfig constants (STADIUM_BLOCK_HEAT_QUANTUM/
STADIUM_BLOCK_COOL_RATE_Q48/STADIUM_BLOCK_TRACK_CAP_MULT) mirror the
word-patron ones, same three-layer wiring.
VM-COOL/DELIVER/EXPIRE stay explicit punch-list items -- VM-COOL
deferred pending the still-iterating Tripod/Zuse/messaging vision,
DELIVER/EXPIRE are their own future subsystem integrations per
FABRIC.md's own "open, not resolved" notes.
Verified clean compile (zero warnings) and clean boot to REPL with
conservation intact (resident_sum + reservoir == Q48_ONE) on all three
architectures (amd64/aarch64/riscv64); BLOCK/BUFFER touches exercised
live from the REPL with no crash; a 22,000-distinct-block flood loop
against an artificially shrunk Stadium ran clean under heavy admission
load. A live MIGRATE console fire was not directly observed this
session (root-caused to a pre-existing reservoir-floor/density-eviction
interaction unrelated to this change, documented in FABRIC-3.md) --
flagged as an honest follow-up, not silently claimed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Implements the full design from the prior commit in one pass. resolve_lbn()
is the single choke point threaded through the ten public LBN-consuming
entry points (blk_get_buffer, blk_update, blk_flush, blk_is_allocated,
blk_mark_allocated, blk_mark_free, blk_is_valid, blk_get_meta, blk_set_meta,
plus blk_get_empty_buffer covered via delegation) -- an LBN->LBN redirect,
not a new storage allocator, since the LBN space is already unified across
every attached blkio_dev backend. VM window cache staleness across a
relocation reuses the existing blk_vm_check_epoch() mechanism from
Milestone 2h's hot-detach fix for free -- g.epoch bumps on relocation too.
Persistence lands in the same pass: two new uint32_t fields
(reloc_start/reloc_devblocks) appended after hdr_crc in blk_volume_meta_t,
carved from existing padding without moving any earlier field's byte
offset -- an old formatted volume's zeroed padding reads back as
reloc_devblocks=0 ("no reloc capacity"), gracefully, not a format-breaking
change. compute_totals_from_B() generalized to account for the new
reserved region. reloc_flush_to_disk()/reloc_load_from_disk() mirror the
BAM I/O functions' own absolute-devblock-addressing shape; the persisted
copy's owner is first_disk_slot() (already existed, already used for this
exact "which device is canonical" question by blk_get_volume_meta()).
blk_subsys_relocate_block() is a mechanical primitive only -- copies
content (staged through a local buffer, since obtaining the target's
blk_get_buffer() result can evict and invalidate the source's cache
pointer if they share a device), frees the source BAM entry, appends the
exception entry, bumps the epoch, flushes to disk. RELOCATE-BLOCK exposes
it to FORTH, no policy of its own (ACL's job, per this session's direction).
A first live-test attempt gave a false negative against disk/artemis.img
(predates reloc capacity, so relocation only ever existed in memory that
boot) -- traced to the test's own setup before being mistaken for a bug,
then re-verified correctly against a fresh volume (new fixture,
disk/artemis-reloc-test.img): relocated a RAMDRIVE block to the fresh
disk, confirmed live resolution through the redirect, then confirmed both
the redirect and the relocated content survived an abrupt QEMU kill and
full reboot. Also fixed three lingering "glibc" doc-comment
misattributions from Milestone 2h (the actual allocator is this kernel's
own kmalloc) that survived an earlier FABRIC-2.md-only correction. All
three architectures re-verified clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
blk_subsys_detach_device() (block_subsystem.c) walks the device chain,
refuses removal of anything but the current tail (a mid-chain removal
would corrupt every later slot's start_lbn -- this architecture's own doc
already argues USB stays last specifically to avoid that), unlinks,
shrinks total_user_lbn, closes and frees the slot. Discards rather than
flushes dirty state -- the device is physically gone by the time this
runs (PORTSC disconnect only). Trigger wiring mirrors the attach path:
bot_msc_attached (set only once attach actually succeeds) gates a new
bot_msc_detach_pending flag set at PORTSC disconnect (not Disable Slot
completion, which is conditionally skipped and would miss concurrent
connect/disconnect pairs), consumed in sk_repl_idle().
Advisor flagged the real hazard ahead of time: block_words.c's VM block
window (blk_vm_lbn[]/blk_vm_cbuf[]) can go stale across a detach then a
same-LBN re-attach, and suggested a pointer-identity re-check in
blk_vm_load() as a minimal fix. That fix was implemented, then directly
falsified by its own designed-for-this test: attach a blank device, read
a block (populating the cache), detach, re-attach a device with distinct
content at the identical LBN, read again -- served stale content from
the first device. Root cause, confirmed live: glibc's allocator hands
free(slot) straight back to the very next same-size calloc(), so the
"fresh" and stale pointers were bitwise identical despite being two
different devices. Fixed properly with a monotonic blk_subsys_epoch()
counter (bumped on every attach/detach) checked by a new
blk_vm_check_epoch() helper at the one choke point (blk_vm_find(), plus
blk_vm_flush_all() which reads the same arrays directly) that covers
every path touching the window cache -- unfooled by address reuse.
Verified live with a new disk/usb-thumbdrive-test2.img fixture (distinct
content from the existing blank test image): attach A, read (cache hit
populated), detach, re-attach B at the same LBN, read again -- correctly
ran a fresh device read and returned B's real content, not A's stale
cached zeros. The failing pointer-comparison attempt's own capture log
kept as evidence, not deleted. All three architectures re-verified clean.
FABRIC-2.md Section X 2h marked complete -- enumeration through
hot-detach all live and verified; only WRITE(10) (2g's own still-open
item) remains unimplemented in the driver, not blocking anything here.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Wires a hot-plugged USB Mass Storage device into the block subsystem's
unified LBN chain. blkio_usb.c/blkio_usb.h mirror virtio_blk.c/
virtio_blk.h's established shape exactly (singleton state, blkio_vtable_t,
a blkio_usb_open_msc() "find" function playing virtio_blk_find_artemis()'s
role): read() translates a Forth block into a SCSI LBA/count pair and
calls xhci_bot_read_block() + xhci_bot_wait_for_idle(); write() returns
BLKIO_ENOSUP (no SCSI WRITE(10) exists yet, and blk_format_or_load_disk()
never writes at attach time, so read-only is sufficient -- confirmed by
reading that function first, not assumed). Refuses (-2) if the reported
SCSI block size doesn't evenly divide the 1024-byte Forth block size.
Connect-time wiring reuses the bot_msc_attach_pending/consume-in-
sk_repl_idle() shape the prior increment's temp probe already validated,
now made permanent: SET_CONFIGURATION sets the flag, sk_repl_idle()
(strictly after its own xhci_poll_events() call returns) calls
blkio_usb_open_msc() then blk_subsys_attach_device().
Verified live via hot-attach: full chain from USB connect through
'blkio_usb: MSC device ready' to 'blk: disk 'StarForth Volume' v2 LBN
26074..75184 (49111 user blocks)' -- real attachment, disk image confirmed
byte-for-byte untouched after. Chased a real debugging detour along the
way: the attach initially appeared silent (no blk: log line) -- traced to
LOG_INFO filtering at the default LOG_WARN boot level, not a functional
bug (settled via a temporary log-level bump, reverted after capture; also
found and reported, but did not fix, a pre-existing unrelated
Makefile.starkernel bug where --log-level=info via KERNEL_ARGS breaks
printf parsing). All three architectures re-verified clean. FABRIC-2.md
Section X 2h updated -- only hot-detach remains for 2h.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Closes the gap block_subsystem.c needs before any of 2h's real work
(blkio_usb.c, attach wiring, hot-detach) can start: this driver is fully
async/polled with no way for a synchronous caller (blkio_read()/
blkio_info() etc.) to get a result back. xhci_bot_wait_for_idle() is a
bounded busy-wait over xhci_poll_events() -- MUST be called only from
outside xhci_poll_events()'s own call frame, never from within it or a
next_action dispatch (recursion into live Event Ring/ERDP processing,
same class of hazard already documented for doorbell rings in this
driver). xhci_get_dev() exposes the module-static device handle to
outside callers that didn't observe the original hotplug event.
SCSI READ CAPACITY(10) (opcode 0x25) is the other half -- nothing could
learn a device's block size/capacity before this. First attempt sent it
bare and hit the classic first-command UNIT ATTENTION (CSW FAILED); fixed
with the same TUR-guard pattern READ(10) already used, generalized via a
new bot_tur_chain_target field so TEST UNIT READY's PASS handling can
chain into either command. bot_data_buf grown 512->1024 bytes (one Forth
block = two 512-byte SCSI blocks, per block_subsystem.c's own 1KiB-unit
convention).
Verified live via a temporary probe (hot-attached disk/usb-thumbdrive-
test.img via QMP, reverted after capture): TUR-guarded READ CAPACITY10
correctly reported last LBA=0x1ffff, block size=0x200 -- exactly 64MiB,
matching the test image byte for byte -- followed by a TUR-guarded
1024-byte/2-block READ10, both PASS. All three architectures re-verified
clean, probe-free boot to ok> on the reverted tree. FABRIC-2.md Section X
2h updated with the writeup; the blkio_usb.c backend itself is next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Roots out the CSW status FAILED left unexplained in the prior increment: a
freshly attached SCSI target's standing UNIT ATTENTION condition, which a
bare READ(10) with no retry can never clear. xhci_bot_send_test_unit_ready()
sends SCSI TEST UNIT READY (SPC-4 6.33) ahead of the real command; the CSW
handler now tags command kind (bot_cmd_kind) to distinguish a TUR completion
from a READ10 completion, chains TUR PASS into the real READ(10), and
bounded-retries TUR on FAILED/PHASE ERROR (bot_tur_retries, capped at
XHCI_BOT_TUR_MAX_RETRIES). xhci_bot_read_block() is the new intended entry
point tying lba/num_blocks/block_size + the TUR-first sequencing together.
Verified live via a temporary probe (hot-attached disk/usb-thumbdrive-test.img
through the running instance's QMP socket), captured on amd64: full chain
CBW(TUR) -> FAILED -> retry -> PASS -> CBW(READ10) -> Data-In -> CSW PASS.
Probe reverted after capture; all three architectures re-verified clean,
probe-free boot to ok>. FABRIC-2.md Section X 2g updated with the writeup.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CXjAPTEKrgY2Mrk25KoLDn
Completes the CBW -> Data-In -> CSW chain for READ(10) started last
commit. xhci_bot_read_data_in() and xhci_bot_receive_csw(), each a
single Normal TRB on the bulk IN Transfer Ring via a new
xhci_bulk_in_enqueue_and_ring() helper (mirrors the OUT-side helper
from CBW send). All three stages now chain automatically via the
existing deferred next_action pattern: CBW completion defers into
Data-In, Data-In completion defers into CSW receive, CSW completion is
where signature/tag/status validation happens.
Data-In reads into a new fixed 512-byte bot_data_buf -- single-block
scope for this increment, matches QEMU's usb-storage reported block
size; xhci_bot_send_read10() now refuses rather than overflow/truncate
if a request exceeds it. CSW validation (BOT spec section 5.2) checks
dCSWSignature and dCSWTag (a new bot_last_tag field, latched from the
CBW) before trusting bCSWStatus at all, so a garbled/misaligned CSW
read can't be misread as a clean pass. usb_bot_csw_t follows the same
struct-with-explicit-length-not-sizeof discipline as usb_bot_cbw_t.
Verified live via a temporary probe (written, run once, log captured,
reverted per this project's own probe convention), all three
architectures, byte-identical: the full CBW -> Data-In -> CSW exchange
completes cleanly, well-formed CSW with correct signature and echoed
tag, no wedge, clean disconnect immediately after. The SCSI command
itself reports CSW status FAILED against the current test fixture --
expected at this stage (no TEST UNIT READY / UNIT ATTENTION handling
implemented yet, consistent with a fresh-attach unit-attention
condition, not a transport-layer defect) and not root-caused further
here; the BOT mechanism itself is confirmed correct end to end.
Probe-free re-verification afterward on all three architectures.
FABRIC-2.md Section X Milestone 2g's CSW checklist item marked done;
"get one real READ(10) working end to end" stays explicitly open,
distinguishing "the mechanism works" from "the SCSI command succeeds."
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01R4VMX6VSKCten8nGgaMkq4
First real use of the bulk Transfer Rings Configure Endpoint wired up.
xhci_bot_send_read10() builds a 31-byte Command Block Wrapper (USB Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport spec section 5.1) and submits it as a
single Normal TRB on the bulk OUT ring via a new
xhci_bulk_out_enqueue_and_ring() helper -- a CBW is always exactly one
TRB, so unlike the EP0 helper this one rings its own doorbell rather
than leaving that to a caller assembling a group.
usb_bot_cbw_t is a real struct (every field up to the CDB array is
naturally aligned, and this driver's targets are all little-endian
already assumed everywhere else), but its DMA length is the explicit
USB_BOT_CBW_LENGTH (31) constant, never sizeof(*cbw), since the
compiler may pad the struct to 32 bytes. The SCSI READ(10) CDB itself
is written byte-by-byte since its LBA/Transfer Length fields are
big-endian on the wire, unlike everything else in this driver -- the
one place two byte orders are both live in the same function.
Completion is correlated via the existing pending_transfer_slot_id/
transfer_purpose gate (new XHCI_XFER_CBW_SENT purpose) -- no
ring-specific dispatch needed, since this driver's single-outstanding-
transfer scope already implies which ring produced an event.
This covers construction and send only (one third of a full READ(10):
CBW -> Data-In stage -> CSW) -- reading the Data-In stage and CSW
receive/validation are separate, explicitly not-yet-implemented items.
Verified live via a temporary probe (written, run once, log captured,
reverted per this project's own probe convention) -- all three
architectures, byte-identical: CBW submitted -> CBW send completed,
then a clean disconnect even with the Data-In stage never drained
(confirms no wedge on a dangling BOT transaction). Probe-free
re-verification afterward on all three architectures.
FABRIC-2.md Section X Milestone 2g's CBW checklist item marked done.
Also records a monitoring gotcha hit three times this session: `ls -t`
over the logs/ tree can return a stale leftover log from an earlier
run in the same session -- fixed going forward by reading the log path
off the actual running QEMU process's own command line instead, and a
memory note added so it doesn't recur next session.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01R4VMX6VSKCten8nGgaMkq4
Adds the xHCI Configure Endpoint command for the two bulk endpoints
identified by the previous increment, and fixes control-transfer
sequencing to match the spec: xHCI 1.2 section 4.3.5 requires Configure
Endpoint before SET_CONFIGURATION is sent to the device, the reverse of
the order this driver used through 2f (which happened to work against
QEMU's lenient qemu-xhci emulation but wasn't spec-correct).
New XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_ENDPOINT_CMD, EP Context type constants for
Bulk IN/OUT, and an XHCI_EP_ADDR_TO_DCI() macro (DCI = 2*EndpointNumber
+ Direction) in xhci.h. xhci_cmd_configure_endpoint() builds the Input
Context (Slot + one EP Context per DCI up to the highest bulk endpoint
in use) and submits the command via the existing next_action deferral
mechanism, correlated on completion via a new
XHCI_CONN_AWAIT_CONFIGURE_ENDPOINT connect_state, then chains into the
existing SET_CONFIGURATION path.
Two allocations had to grow beyond what Address Device sized them for:
the Input Context (previously room for one EP Context only) and, less
obviously, the Device Context that DCBAA[slot_id] itself points at --
the controller only touches DCIs named in a command's own Add/Drop
flags, so growing that buffer required copying its existing Slot+EP0
content forward rather than zeroing it, to avoid handing the controller
a blank EP0 out from under an endpoint this command isn't touching.
Bulk Transfer Rings (bulk_in_ring/bulk_out_ring) are allocated and
wired into the new EP Contexts but not yet exercised by an actual
transfer -- CBW/CSW submission is next.
Verified live via QMP hotplug, all three architectures, byte-identical:
bulk endpoint identification -> configure endpoint command submitted ->
configure endpoint succeeded -> the existing set configuration ->
device configured chain, then a clean disconnect/disable-slot teardown
afterward with the larger Device Context installed.
FABRIC-2.md Section X Milestone 2g's endpoint identify+configure
checklist item marked fully done.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01R4VMX6VSKCten8nGgaMkq4
Picked up from a crashed session: xhci_driver.h/xhci.h already had the
bulk_in/out_ep_addr/max_packet fields and Endpoint-descriptor offset
macros scaffolded, but the actual walk that populates them was never
written. Added it: after 2f confirms a Mass Storage/SCSI/BOT interface,
a nested walk continues through the Endpoint descriptors that follow it
(bDescriptorType==5, stopping at the next Interface descriptor or end
of stream), keeping only Bulk-type endpoints and splitting IN/OUT by
bEndpointAddress bit 7. Also reset the four new fields in
xhci_bringup(), which the scaffolding had missed.
Also completed 2e's disconnect teardown, which was fully implemented
this session (not scaffolded): a Disable Slot command is now submitted
on a real disconnect, with the port's tracked slot ID captured and
cleared from port_slot_id[] immediately (before the command completes)
so a fresh connect on the same port isn't confused for one already in
progress, and DCBAA[slot_id] cleared only on a successful completion.
Verified live via QMP hotplug (deliberate device_add/device_del against
freshly launched, individually-tracked instances -- not whatever
happened to be attached at boot), all three architectures,
byte-identical: bulk IN endpoint=0x81, bulk OUT endpoint=0x02, then a
clean disconnect -> disable slot succeeded, no wedge. Caught and fixed
a documentation near-miss in the same pass: an initial draft cited the
probe-free three-arch acceptance boots as this feature's verification
evidence, but a stale leftover log directory from a pre-crash orphaned
QEMU process had been picked up by an `ls -dt | head -1` glob during
monitoring and mistaken for this session's own result -- the real
acceptance logs never had a device attached at all. Re-verified against
real PIDs and real log paths before writing FABRIC-2.md's final
writeup.
FABRIC-2.md Section X Milestone 2 updated: 2e's disconnect-teardown
checklist item marked done, 2g's endpoint-identification item marked
partially done (identification only -- Configure Endpoint / EP Context
wiring is still open).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01R4VMX6VSKCten8nGgaMkq4
Chains off a confirmed Mass Storage/SCSI/BOT interface match via the
existing next_action deferral mechanism: device descriptor -> config
descriptor -> SET_CONFIGURATION is now a single automatic sequence.
bConfigurationValue is read directly out of the already-fetched
config_descriptor buffer, no extra transfer needed.
First write control transfer this driver has issued (every prior one was
a read), so it needed its own submission helper,
xhci_ep0_control_write_nodata() -- SET_CONFIGURATION has no Data Stage
(wLength=0), and per USB 2.0 spec 8.5.3 a no-data control transfer's
Status Stage is always IN, the reverse of an OUT-data request's status
stage. XHCI_SETUP_TRT_NO_DATA already existed in xhci.h, unused until now.
Verified live via QMP hotplug, all three architectures, worked first try,
byte-identical: "set configuration submitted" -> "device configured",
guest stays running throughout (checked via QMP query-status). Disconnect
confirmed clean on every arch afterward, no wedge. FABRIC-2.md Section X
Milestone 2f updated -- 2f is now fully complete, 2g (Bulk-Only Transport)
can start.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QPfdtaXs9ay1nbwuMnrscu
Chains off the device descriptor request via a new deferred-action mechanism
on xhci_dev_t (next_action/next_action_slot_id/next_action_length): a short
9-byte Configuration descriptor read learns wTotalLength, then a full read
retrieves Config+Interface+Endpoint descriptors, walked for the Interface
descriptor to confirm bInterfaceClass/SubClass/Protocol == Mass Storage/
SCSI/Bulk-Only Transport.
The deferral exists because ringing the next doorbell synchronously inside
xhci_poll_events()'s event-processing loop -- before the current event's
ERDP write -- hung the guest outright (confirmed live via checkpoint
logging, amd64). Fixed by moving the actual control-transfer submission to
a small dispatch at the end of xhci_poll_events(), after ERDP is updated.
A debug hack that shipped mid-session (forcing a repeated 9-byte read
instead of chaining into the real 44-byte length, to isolate whether the
hang was doorbell-ordering or length-specific) has been reverted: restored
the real length and re-verified live. The doorbell-ordering fix was the
whole story -- the 44-byte read completes cleanly.
Verified live via QMP hotplug, all three architectures, byte-identical
results: wTotalLength=0x2c, bInterfaceClass=0x08, bInterfaceSubClass=0x06,
bInterfaceProtocol=0x50 -- confirmed Mass Storage/SCSI/BOT. Disconnect
confirmed clean on every arch, no wedge. FABRIC-2.md Section X Milestone 2f
updated with the full writeup.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QPfdtaXs9ay1nbwuMnrscu
Adds Setup/Data/Status stage TRB types and control bits (IDT, TRT, DIR)
to xhci.h, and xhci_ep0_enqueue_trb()/xhci_ep0_get_device_descriptor() to
xhci.c -- the first real control transfer this driver has issued.
Follows the same enqueue-then-doorbell-once pattern as the Command Ring,
operating on the EP0 Transfer Ring built during 2e's Address Device work.
Setup Stage uses Immediate Data (parameter IS the 8-byte setup packet);
Data Stage reads into a reused 18-byte device_descriptor buffer; Status
Stage alone carries IOC, so exactly one Transfer Event signals transfer
completion, correlated via a new pending_transfer_slot_id (same
single-outstanding-operation pattern as connect/Enable Slot/Address
Device).
Automatically triggered once Address Device succeeds. Verified live via
QMP hotplug, all three architectures, worked first try with identical
results everywhere: idVendor=0x46f4, idProduct=0x0001, bDeviceClass=0x00
-- the class=0 confirms Mass Storage class detection needs the
Configuration/Interface descriptor (2f's next item), not the device
descriptor.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
New freestanding, verify-only Ed25519 (RFC 8032) implementation:
include/starkernel/{sha512,fe25519,scalar25519,ed25519}.h +
src/starkernel/crypto/{sha512,fe25519,scalar25519,ed25519}.c, wired into
Makefile.starkernel. Kernel never signs or generates keys -- only
ed25519_verify() is needed; signing happens in the host-side mkcapsule
build tool via libsodium/OpenSSL.
Confirmed __int128 multiply/add/shift-by-constant compile with zero
undefined symbols on all three target toolchains (only division needs
libgcc's __udivti3, per timer.c's existing documented finding -- that
file's comment updated to narrow the claim, since it had been read as
"avoid __int128 entirely"). This enabled the standard 5-limb radix-2^51
field arithmetic representation.
An abandoned first attempt (10-limb radix-2^26, avoiding __int128 out of
premature caution) hit two real bugs, both invisible on inspection and
found only by property-based testing against Python's own bignum
arithmetic: a non-uniform-radix limb misalignment in multiplication, and
a double-counted carry. Verification chain: SHA-512 against known +
boundary vectors (7/7); field arithmetic property-tested 25,045 cases;
scalar-mod-L arithmetic 300 cases (L confirmed prime via Miller-Rabin
first); full verify() end-to-end against 110 real signatures from
Python's cryptography library, including tampered inputs and the RFC
8032 S>=L malleability attack -- all correctly accepted/rejected.
Compiles clean (zero warnings) and links on all three architectures,
confirmed via the mandatory three-arch QEMU boot. The code is linked but
not yet called from anywhere -- wiring into capsule_birth.c needs a
from-scratch X.509/DER parser first (Captain Bob chose real X.509 over a
raw-blob cert format this session), which is the next open item.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
Adds Slot/Endpoint/Input Control Context structs (32-byte layout only --
HCCPARAMS1.CSZ checked live and confirmed 0 against this driver's QEMU
target; 64-byte contexts refuse rather than silently mis-laying-out),
xhci_cmd_address_device(), and a new dev->connect_state
(idle/await-enable-slot/await-address-device) sequencing Enable Slot and
Address Device per connect. Input Context (what the command TRB's
parameter points at) and Device Context (what DCBAA[slot_id] points at)
are separate 64-byte-aligned allocations, lazily created once and reused
across every connect -- single-device driver scope, no free path needed.
A new EP0 Transfer Ring uses the same fixed-ring-plus-Link-TRB pattern as
the Command Ring.
Two facts checked live before writing any context code, not assumed:
HCCPARAMS1.CSZ (32-byte, confirmed) and PORTSC.PED at connect time
(already set -- PORTSC=0x00021203, SuperSpeed -- the test device
self-enables via USB3 link training, so no port-reset state machine was
needed this increment; USB2 would need one, untested). Both diagnostics
also added console_puts/println-based hex logging (xhci_log_hex32()) --
console_println() only takes string literals, no formatted print existed
on this driver's console path before now.
Verified live via QMP hotplug, all three architectures, succeeded on the
first attempt with no debugging needed: "enable slot succeeded" ->
"address device command submitted" -> "address device succeeded" on
every boot.
Also fixes a FABRIC-2.md dependency-direction error from the previous
commit (Address Device is 2f's prerequisite, not the reverse).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
xhci_poll_events()'s Port Status Change connect branch now calls
xhci_cmd_enable_slot() directly (the earlier boot-time smoke test call is
gone), tracked via a new dev->pending_connect_port_id -- since this
driver only ever has one command outstanding at a time, that alone
identifies which port a later Command Completion Event answers, without
needing to match the Command TRB Pointer yet. On success the returned
Slot ID is recorded in a new dev->port_slot_id[], a fixed
uint32_t[XHCI_MAX_TRACKED_PORTS] (32) indexed by port. Disconnect clears
the port's tracked slot (real teardown -- Disable Slot, DCBAA clear,
Section U callback -- is still a later increment).
Fixed array, not heap-allocated: a first attempt sized port_slot_id
dynamically via kmalloc_aligned(dev->max_ports * sizeof(uint32_t), 64)
inside xhci_bringup() and it crashed amd64 with a page fault (IFETCH at
RIP=CR2=0xA0000, the legacy VGA hole) during the unrelated Mama-VM-birth
phase afterward -- a heap-corruption signature, not chased to root cause.
Switching to a fixed array (matching this driver's existing preference
for fixed over dynamic allocation) made the crash go away; the crashing
boot's log is kept (logs/20260822-102516/) as the evidence trail.
Verified live via QMP hotplug, all three architectures: connect ->
"enable slot command submitted" -> "enable slot succeeded", with a
disconnect/reconnect cycle repeating cleanly and no port wedge.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
xhci_poll_events()'s Port Status Change branch now decodes the Port ID
from the event TRB (XHCI_PSC_EVT_PORT_ID, new in xhci.h), reads that
port's PORTSC.CCS via a new xhci_port_regs() helper, and logs connect vs.
disconnect. Acknowledges by writing back only PP (preserved) and CSC (the
bit being cleared) -- PED/PR/other _C bits written 0 so nothing is
accidentally disabled, reset, or silently cleared, matching the RW1C
discipline already used for ERDP.EHB in 2d.
Verified with the real target scenario via QMP hotplug on all three
architectures: boot with the xHCI controller present but no USB device
attached (confirmed zero port activity at ok>), then live
attach/detach/re-attach of a virtual USB thumb drive
(disk/usb-thumbdrive-test.img via usb-storage on xhci0.0). Full
connect->disconnect->connect cycle confirmed clean (no port wedge) on
amd64; single connect confirmed on aarch64 and riscv64.
Still open: correlating Command Completion Events back to their issuing
command, driving Enable Slot/Address Device from this connect path
(currently only a boot-time smoke test), and the callback surface into
Section U's higher-level code.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
Enable Slot command TRB submitted via a new xhci_submit_command()/
xhci_cmd_enable_slot(), ring doorbell 0, confirmed by a real Command
Completion Event on all three architectures -- the first time this driver
has written a TRB rather than only reading the Event Ring (2d). Added the
Command Ring's previously-missing Link TRB (xHCI 1.2 spec sec 4.9.2) for
wraparound correctness.
Port Register connect/disconnect handling, slot-ID/context bookkeeping,
Address Device, and the callback surface into Section U's code are still
open -- this is the discriminating first step, not full 2e.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
Implements Event Ring TRB parsing and ERDP dequeue-pointer update
(xhci_poll_events(), src/starkernel/usb/xhci.c), called from
sk_repl_idle()'s existing ~1s idle cadence rather than a per-arch
interrupt handler.
A first attempt wired real interrupt delivery (PCI->IOAPIC GSI routing,
a dedicated isr_stub34/vector 0x22, GIC/PLIC routing mirroring
virtio_input.c). Checked live via QMP query-pci before trusting it: the
amd64 PIRQ swizzle formula predicted GSI 16 for the xHCI controller at
PCI slot 4; the real QEMU-assigned IRQ was 10, and embedded ICH9
functions contradicted the same formula too. Reverted all of it back to
the exact committed baseline rather than chasing chipset PIRQ routing
further, and reframed around Section U item 6's own design intent
("interrupt-driven, coarse cadence, cheap early-exit... quick check
blocks... done") via sk_repl_idle() instead -- USB insertion is a
human-timescale event, not a hot path.
Added -device qemu-xhci to all three QEMU launch targets (required for
any of this to be testable). Verified end to end via genuine post-boot
hotplug (QMP device_add/device_del usb-storage): all three architectures
detect a live attach within seconds. A false-alarm heartbeat "freeze"
found mid-verification traced to querying the wrong counter
(vm->heartbeat.tick_count, which only advances during word execution,
not the kernel's real ISR-driven heartbeat_ticks()) -- confirmed via a
temporary diagnostic word, captured and reverted.
Full writeup, including the discarded interrupt-routing attempt and the
false-alarm investigation, in FABRIC-2.md's Milestone 2c/2d entries.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
xhci_bringup() (HC reset, DCBAA, Command/Event rings, RUN/STOP) was
uncommitted and referenced an XHCI_WAIT_FOR macro that was never defined,
breaking the build. Wired all four wait sites to the existing
xhci_wait_bit() helper instead, matching each register/bit/polarity
needed (halt-before-reset waits for HCH set; HCRST, CNR, and post-RUN
HCH waits all wait for their bit to clear).
Also flipped g_doe_log_enabled's default from 1 to 0 -- the per-tick
[HADES][DOE] CSV export was flooding every boot log and slowing
interactive verification for no reason during ordinary acceptance runs;
HB-ON still re-enables it at the REPL for anyone running an actual DoE
campaign.
Three-arch acceptance: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all boot clean to ok>,
zero DoE rows in any log. aarch64 and riscv64 both exited cleanly via
BYE with no exception, confirming the earlier SMC->HVC PSCI fix still
holds. Logs and DoE CSV artifacts from this run included.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01HZ8kNoTuP63pbQtro4qvrm
New src/starkernel/usb/ subsystem directory (added to both
LOADER_SRCS_BASE and KERNEL_SRCS_BASE wildcards in Makefile.starkernel,
matching the existing virtio/*.c pattern). xhci_find_and_map() locates
the controller via the already-generic pci_find_first(), enables it,
maps BAR0 via the already-generic pci_map_bar(), and fills in all four
register-region pointers (cap/op/runtime/doorbell) plus max_slots/
max_ports/max_intrs from HCSPARAMS1 -- ready for controller bring-up
(2c) to consume directly.
No pci.c extension needed, per 2a's finding that PCI discovery here is
ID-based lookup (already generic), not class-code scanning. Verified:
clean standalone syntax check, full amd64 kernel build with zero
warnings, live boot still reaches POST 1012/0/0 unaffected (nothing
calls xhci_find_and_map() yet, so this is purely additive).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
live via QMP, ring sizing decided
include/starkernel/xhci.h: Capability/Operational/Runtime register
layouts, Port Register Set, Interrupter Register Set, Doorbell Array,
16-byte TRB struct -- all from the xHCI 1.2 spec, no existing
reference in this tree to build from (unlike virtio-blk). volatile
fields, no packed attribute, matching virtio_blk.c's documented
riscv64/QEMU-MMIO precedent. Compile-checked clean, sizeof(xhci_trb_t)
verified == 16.
QEMU qemu-xhci's PCI vendor:device ID (0x1B36:0x000D) confirmed live
via QMP query-pci against a real running instance -- not assumed from
memory, matches the Milestone 1 QMP infrastructure just built.
Ring sizing decided: fixed 256-TRB (one page) Command Ring and Event
Ring, single interrupter -- documented rationale in the header.
Bonus finding: src/starkernel/pci/pci.c already has more reusable
infrastructure than Milestone 2b assumed (pci_find_first is ID-based
lookup already existing; pci_bar/pci_map_bar/pci_enable are already
generic) -- 2b is smaller than originally scoped, noted in the punch
list.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes FABRIC-2.md's last open §12 Q5 question. fleet_heartbeat_tick_count
is fed by every live VM's own vm_tick(), not one VM's, so it was reaching
HEARTBEAT_INFERENCE_FREQUENCY (shared/borrowed from the per-VM inference
gate) several times faster than intended with more than one VM live -
backwards from FABRIC.md §22.4's required ~1000:1 separation.
What's actually gated turned out to be low-stakes: vm_physics_tick()
(capsule_vm_physics.c:397) is a passive statistics refit - re-sorts a
window of past heat-transfer samples and recomputes a median rate
estimate. It doesn't move heat or arbitrate capacity. Firing too often
just meant a noisier statistic recomputed more frequently than planned,
not incorrect behavior.
Considered and explicitly rejected: scaling the threshold by live VM
count at the check site. That's the first brick of a scheduler - reading
fleet state to adjust a rate dynamically - which this project has
deliberately avoided building. Implemented instead: STADIUM_CAPACITY_TICK
(existing Kconfig symbol, defined but never read by any code path) now
gates vm_physics_heartbeat_tick()'s call directly, replacing the borrowed
HEARTBEAT_INFERENCE_FREQUENCY. Default bumped 1000 -> 4000, a flat
constant picked once for Tripod's known 4-VM topology, same kind of
placeholder as every other frequency knob in Kconfig.kernel - not
computed from anything at runtime. Renamed fleet_last_inference_tick ->
fleet_last_capacity_tick to match. Still one clock, one counter
(fleet_heartbeat_tick_count) - just a bigger flat divisor on it.
Three-arch QEMU acceptance: all clean to ok>, identical Stadium
conservation invariant on all three (resident_sum=43691 reservoir=21845
sum=65536). logs/20260815-093425/amd64, logs/20260815-093521/aarch64,
logs/20260815-093641/riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Replaces STADIUM_MAX_VM_COUNT (Kconfig, hardcoded default 4) with a
boot-time computation, mirroring the pattern stadium_boot_init() already
used for the cell pool. New Kconfig STADIUM_VM_MEMORY_PERCENT (default
50): max_vm_count = (kmalloc_get_stats().free_bytes after the cell array
* STADIUM_VM_MEMORY_PERCENT / 100) / VM_MEMORY_SIZE, floored to 1, no
ceiling (population is not knowable in advance - could be 4, could be
4000). stadium_quotas and word_slots (plus stat_promotions/stat_evictions)
are now kmalloc'd to the computed count instead of declared with a macro.
New accessor stadium_max_vm_count() replaces every STADIUM_MAX_VM_COUNT
reference, including capsule_birth.c's birth-refusal gate.
Two things found and fixed along the way:
- The existing cell-pool budget was sourced from pmm_get_stats(), which
reflects physical pages PMM hasn't handed to any subsystem yet - but
the actual allocation is kmalloc(), which draws from the separate,
fixed-size heap kmalloc_init() (M6) already carved out of PMM before
stadium_boot_init() ever runs. Budgeting against PMM's leftover and
allocating from the kmalloc heap are two different pools. Both the
cell budget and the new VM-count budget now source from
kmalloc_get_stats() instead.
- stadium_owner[] (which VM's quota owns each cell) was uint8_t, capped
at 255 slots by a compile-time assert tied to the old macro. Widened
to uint16_t (65535 slots of headroom) with a runtime clamp + log if
the computed count ever exceeds that, since there's no ceiling anymore.
Three-arch QEMU acceptance: all clean to ok>, computed VM count genuinely
differs by actual available RAM (amd64/riscv64: 50 slots at -m 1024,
aarch64: 101 slots), Stadium conservation invariant identical across all
three (resident_sum=43691 reservoir=21845 sum=65536).
logs/20260815-080526/amd64, logs/20260815-080826/aarch64,
logs/20260815-080952/riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Cursor (Captain Bob: "the only thing we need is a cursor"):
vt100_draw_cursor() draws a solid block at the terminal's current
position, called from repl.c after the prompt prints and after every
keystroke/backspace. vt100_erase_cursor() cleans up the one gap a static
cursor has -- Enter/newline moves away from the cursor cell without a
character draw ever overwriting it, which left a stray block behind
until this fix.
HB-ON/HB-OFF (Captain Bob: run a program with or without instrumentation
without rebuilding):
Converted per-tick DoE logging from a build-time flag (HEARTBEAT_DOE_LOG)
to a runtime one. doe_log_tick_row() now self-gates on g_doe_log_enabled
(default 1, matching the old default) instead of being compiled out
entirely; the call site in vm_runtime.c is unconditional. Two new FORTH
words, HB-ON and HB-OFF, flip the flag live. Removed the now-dead
HEARTBEAT_DOE_LOG plumbing: the Kconfig symbol, and the -D forwarding in
both LOADER_CFLAGS and KERNEL_CFLAGS.
Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs; dictionary word count 466
(463 baseline + ALT+TAB + HB-ON + HB-OFF, exactly the three words added
across this session); amd64 screendump confirms the cursor renders
correctly after real interactive typing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
full-screen vt100 terminal
4.4v -- keyboard-to-REPL bridge, real and tested:
Refactored KEY-EVENT's per-arch translation logic (keyboard_words.c) into
a shared C function, sk_key_event_poll(), so the REPL bridge reuses item
4.3.5f's already-converged Linux-keycode-namespace event stream instead
of building separate amd64/aarch64/riscv64 tables. repl.c's sk_kbd_getc()
decodes the standard US-QWERTY printable range plus Enter/Backspace/Shift
against that stream; sk_readline() polls it as a second source alongside
console_getc(). Verified via QEMU monitor sendkey injection, and by
Captain Bob typing directly into the live QEMU window over real emulated
PS/2 hardware mid-session (1 1 + . -> 2 ok, then a clean BYE shutdown).
4.4ab -- simplify to a full-screen terminal:
Captain Bob's call, reverting the 640x480 CANVAS box + independent REPL
strip (4.4o/4.4t/4.4x/4.4z) in favor of the simplest shape: the entire
framebuffer is one vt100 terminal, g_vt.cols/rows = fb_width()/fb_height()
divided by cell size, no origin offset, no box, no strip, no border
drawing. The REPL prompt is just the terminal's last scrolling line.
Scrollback, TTF rendering, and SGR color are all box-agnostic and keep
working unmodified.
4.4r -- reframed as a text/graphics mode toggle:
"Hide/show the scroll box" stopped meaning anything once the box was
removed; the underlying need survives as a whole-screen mode switch.
vt100_toggle_graphics() is a two-state machine (VISIBLE/HIDDEN) -- hidden
mode stops the terminal from touching the framebuffer while its logical
state keeps advancing, so direct framebuffer/TTF-TEXT drawing can use the
whole screen; showing again wipes and reuses scrollback_redraw() to
restore the terminal exactly. Reachable two ways, one transition function:
physically via Alt+TAB (4.4y revised from Ctrl+TAB) and programmatically
via the new ALT+TAB FORTH word.
Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs; amd64 screendump confirms
full-width text with no box/strip artifacts.
Punch list §25 items 4.4v/4.4r/4.4ab complete; 4.4y revised.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Scope expanded from pure CANVAS-rectangle arithmetic (as originally
scoped) to also splitting the REPL prompt/input line out of the
scrollback box into an independent single-line strip, per Captain Bob's
explicit fold-in after the gap was reported (§25.0 rule 3) rather than
silently expanded.
vt100.c: VT100_BOX_ORIGIN_X/Y are no longer hardcoded per-arch literals --
both are now derived from fb_width()/fb_height() at vt100_enable_ttf()
time. New vt100_strip_draw() renders the bottom strip (gray border lines,
bright-white text) directly via the existing ttf_draw_glyph_cell()
rasterizer, independent of the box's own grid/cursor state. Border lines
are drawn after the glyph loop so an oversized cell can only be clipped
by them, never erase them.
console.c/console.h: console_fb_strip_draw() thin wrapper, matching the
existing console_fb_enable_ttf()/console_fb_scroll_*() pattern.
repl.c: builds a plain-text "[VMName] ok> <input>" mirror in
g_strip_prompt/strip_refresh(), refreshed on every keystroke (including
backspace) from sk_readline() -- already wired for item 4.4v, since
keyboard-typed characters will flow through the same console_getc() path
once that lands. Also widened sk_repl_step()/sk_repl_run()'s local input
buffer from a second, smaller 256-byte buffer to INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE
(1025), per 4.4w's decision.
Verified: three-arch clean QEMU boot + logs, amd64 screendump showing
the box and strip as two visually distinct regions with no visible
glyph/border clipping.
Punch list §25 item 4.4x complete.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Default log level dropped from info to warn so the per-word ECW dispatch
trace doesn't flood REPL output after POST (--log-level=info/debug still
re-enables it). qemu target gains QEMU_DISPLAY (default gtk) so the
framebuffer window shows by default; serial log is tee'd live via
`tail -f` instead of dumped with `cat` at the end. Includes regenerated
BLOCK_MAP.md/amd64.csv/artemis.img and this morning's boot logs/DoE runs
from the sessions that produced this WIP.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
vt100's TTF-mode text grid now operates within the per-arch 640x480 box
(computed in 4.4o, pixel-verified in 4.4p) instead of the full framebuffer:
box-origin offset in px_of()/py_of(), box-derived cols/rows (53x20) set
before the 4.4q scrollback allocation depends on them, mode-aware
erase_display()/reverse-index fill, and a new box-scoped fb_scroll_rect()
alongside the existing whole-framebuffer fb_scroll_rows() (bitmap/boot mode
unaffected either way). Also clears the full framebuffer once at the
bitmap-to-TTF switch so leftover boot debris doesn't sit frozen outside the
box now that erase_display(2) is box-scoped afterward.
Three-arch QEMU boot + pixel-scanned screendumps confirm zero non-background
pixels land outside the box on amd64, aarch64, and riscv64.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Scope decided with Captain Bob before implementation: ring buffer +
recall on today's full-screen vt100 grid, not also confining REPL text
to the 4.4o 640x480 box (that confinement stays open as its own future
item, not a third silent deferral). No keyboard input path exists yet
(M8 unstarted), so the trigger is two new FORTH words, SCROLL-BACK
( n -- ) / SCROLL-FWD ( n -- ), exercised via serial injection.
vt100.c gains a text-only 1000-line ring buffer (kmalloc'd, tens of KB
-- not pixel snapshots, which would be ~1000x larger for no benefit)
plus a shadow buffer mirroring the current screen. scroll_up() now
pushes evicted rows into the ring before the pixel scroll. History is
one continuous sequence (ring then shadow); scrolling always redraws
from that sequence -- no separate pixel-scroll path for scrollback,
decided up front to avoid retrofitting later.
New src/word_source/scroll_words.c (Module 31), thin wrappers over
console_fb_scroll_back()/_fwd() -> vt100_scroll_back()/_fwd(). Bug
caught during live testing: both words initially used an off-by-one
underflow check (dsp < 1) copied from a different, older dsp
convention elsewhere in this codebase; vm_pop() (which these words
actually call) uses dsp as a 0-based top-of-stack index, so the check
rejected every legitimate single-argument call. Fixed by removing the
separate precheck and relying on vm_pop()'s own guard.
Live-verified on all three architectures (exceeds this item's
amd64-minimum bar): generated 50+ lines via a FORTH loop, confirmed
SCROLL-BACK recovers correctly older content, and on amd64 confirmed
SCROLL-FWD returns to genuinely live state (not a frozen snapshot) by
showing the injected commands' own echo. Known limitation confirmed by
direct pixel measurement: redrawn lines lose their original SGR color
(not stored per-cell) -- text recovers exactly, color does not.
Three-arch verified: Failed: 0, dict-hashes identical across all
three (values changed correctly from prior items -- two new words
were added).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
font_8x16.c keeps rendering everything through and including POST;
TTF-TEXT's rasterizer takes over at the interactive REPL boundary
(sk_repl()) via a new runtime mode switch, vt100_enable_ttf()
(console_fb_enable_ttf() wrapper), not a compile-time swap -- both
backends coexist in the same binary since boot/POST must stay
font_8x16.c per this item's own done-when.
TTF-TEXT (the FORTH word) isn't directly callable from vt100.c -- VM
stack arguments, different call shape than a one-glyph cell draw. Used
hal/ttf.c's VM-independent primitives directly instead (same rasterizer
TTF-TEXT itself calls underneath), added as a native C helper in
vt100.c. Lazily loads fonts:JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf and kmallocs a
96-slot raster cache (covers all 95 printable ASCII, no eviction
thrash) on first switch.
Cell geometry changes at the switch (mode-aware cell_w()/cell_h()):
provisional 12x24 TTF cell (600/1000em * 20px = 12px exactly, using
4.4i's confirmed-uniform hmtx advance width) vs font_8x16's fixed 8x16
-- cols/rows re-derived and screen cleared at the switch point, same as
vt100_init() itself does. Final REPL text size is 4.4m's decision, not
this item's.
Also fixes the second call site 4.4i flagged: erase_line_range() now
uses one fb_fill_rect() instead of a per-cell font_8x16-specific blank
glyph draw, consistent with erase_display(2)'s full-screen case.
Three-arch verified: amd64/aarch64/riscv64 all reach ok>, POST
Failed: 0, identical dict-hashes. amd64 screendump shows real
proportional JetBrains Mono letterforms on the REPL tail, visibly
distinct from every prior font_8x16 screenshot.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Written directly in ISR context on all three architectures
(heartbeat_tick(), heartbeat.c:163) and read directly by mainline
(heartbeat_ticks(), including the busy-wait at kernel_main.c:880) without
being volatile -- worked by accident at -O0, would be a real bug once the
kernel builds with optimization (item 4.5). Every other field in this
struct is mainline-only (heartbeat_service()'s deferred window/variance/
trust processing), so only this one field needed the qualifier.
Punch list item 4.5b complete.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean at unchanged -O0 (no behavior change
intended yet -- this is prep for enabling optimization, not the switch
itself).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.7e complete. New src/word_source/ttf_words.c
registers TTF-TEXT ( c-addr u x y size color -- ): lazily loads the v1
default font capsule + raster cache once, decodes UTF-8 (C
reimplementation mirroring capsules/fabric.4th's DECODE-UTF8 exactly),
looks up each glyph's cached bitmap, blits via fb_put_pixel, advances
the pen by the glyph's real hmtx advance width scaled to pixels.
Necessary plumbing: ttf_parse() now also locates hhea/hmtx, and
ttf_glyph_advance_width() reads a glyph's advance width -- required for
this item's own "proportional spacing correct" acceptance clause, no
advance-width data existed anywhere else in the parser. Verified in
tools/ttftest.c: A/a/0/space all read advance_width=600, correctly
uniform since JetBrainsMono-Regular.ttf is monospace.
(x,y) is raster pixel space (top-left origin, Y-down), deliberately not
the stroke font TEXT's Cartesian Y-up convention -- recorded explicitly
in ttf_words.h, not conflated.
Verified live, amd64, screendump: injected
S" Hi 4.3.7e!" 200 200 28 16777215 TTF-TEXT over a serial socket after
boot, no error, captured a screendump showing the string rendered
legibly with correct mixed-case/digit/punctuation glyphs and even
spacing. TTF-TEXT is this item's permanent deliverable, not a
throwaway probe. Compile-checked clean on all three architectures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.7d complete. ttf_raster_cache_get() looks up
(font, codepoint, size_px) in a caller-owned fixed slot array, evicting
round-robin once full, rasterizing into a slot on a miss.
Verified live in tools/ttftest.c: an identical (font, 'A', 24px) call
made twice returns was_hit=0 then was_hit=1, and the slot's own hits
counter reads exactly 1 afterward -- checked programmatically. A
different-codepoint call misses again, proving the key actually
discriminates. Wall-clock timing (miss 0.040ms vs hit 0.001ms) is
printed as informational corroboration only, not the load-bearing
check.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.7c complete. ttf_rasterize_glyph() flattens
quadratic-Bezier contours (fixed 8-segment subdivision, matching
CIRCLE/ELLIPSE's fixed-segment precedent) and fills them into a
caller-supplied bitmap via even-odd scanline fill, no AA. A local
signed Q48.16 multiply (q48_smul) handles negative outline coordinates,
since the shared q48_mul/q48_div are unsigned-only.
Verified two ways: tools/ttftest.c's ASCII-art dump + structural checks
for 'A'/'.'/'a', all recognizable and passing; and a live amd64
screendump via a throwaway TTF-PROBE word (loaded the font capsule,
rasterized 'A', blit via fb_put_pixel), showing a clearly legible 'A'
on the CANVAS -- probe reverted immediately after capture, only the
permanent ttf.c/ttf.h rasterizer remains. Compile-checked clean on all
three architectures (hal/*.c wildcard); this item's own acceptance is
the amd64 screendump, not a three-arch boot (that's 4.3.7f).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
mkcapsule.c already ingests arbitrary non-.4th files as raw byte blobs
(validate_forth_blocks only applies to .4th filenames), so no hex/base64
text-encoding or tool changes are needed -- corrects the design premise
in FABRIC.md's 4.3.7b item text (see the FABRIC.md correction note this
commit carries). ttf_load_from_capsule() resolves the font capsule by
name, validates its content hash, and points ttf_font_t at the capsule
arena bytes directly, zero-copy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ttf_glyph_outline() decodes simple-glyph flag/coordinate runs and
recursively resolves composite components into a caller-supplied point/
contour-end buffer, in Q48.16. Composite scale/rotation/skew transforms
are rejected with TTF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED rather than mis-rendered, since the
shared q48_mul/q48_div are unsigned-only; translation-only composites
(the only kind the v1 glyph repertoire uses) apply cleanly via q48_add.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Freestanding C module resolving a Unicode codepoint (cmap format 4) to a
glyph index and its outline header (contour count, bounding box), verified
against an independent from-scratch Python reference reader via
tools/ttftest.c. Not yet wired into the boot path or capsule system.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5c complete.
Amended from a nonexistent MMIO transport to PCI (matching the board's
actual virtio-blk-pci precedent). New virtio-input driver: eventq with
pre-posted buffers, PLIC source computed at runtime from PCI slot/pin
(derived live from this host's QEMU riscv64 DTB), mandatory ISR-status
read, PCI interrupt-disable-bit check. New VKBD-EVENT/VKBD-DEBUG FORTH
words. Verified with a real QEMU sendkey keypress: exact KEY_A/press
match, two real interrupts serviced, zero exceptions. Three-arch
acceptance boot clean.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5b complete.
sie.SEIE enabled, PLIC threshold/claim/complete wired into the trap
handler. Verified with a UART-loopback synthetic interrupt (PLIC has no
software set-pending register, unlike GICv2): claim_count=1, last_irq=10,
IIR confirms genuine receive-data cause, byte matched exactly. Self-test
code run once for evidence then fully reverted, per Captain Bob's ruling;
only the permanent substrate remains, no source enabled by default.
Three-arch acceptance boot clean, zero exceptions.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Punch list §25 item 4.3.5 complete.
New ioapic.c/i8042.c drivers (MADT-derived I/O APIC base, no hardcoded
constants) plus a KBD-SCAN/KBD-DEBUG diagnostic word pair. Three real
bugs found and fixed en route, all blocking this item's own acceptance:
a fatal LAPIC spurious-vector crash (nothing had driven a real external
interrupt through the I/O APIC before), OVMF leaving the keyboard device
itself scanning-disabled (0xF4 fix), and isr.S's stub table only having
individually-numbered stubs through vector 32 -- everything above that,
including our IRQ1 vector 33, silently reported as vector 255 regardless
of which IDT slot actually fired. Verified live via QEMU sendkey against
KBD-SCAN: correct XT Set-1 make/break codes for two different keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds LINE (Bresenham in raster space, endpoints projected once each --
valid because the cavalier projection is linear), CIRCLE/ELLIPSE
(36-segment polygon approximation), and ARC (18 segments over a caller
radian range) to capsules/fabric.4th (blocks 4903-4912). TO-RASTER
factored out of CART-PLOT (same behavior) so LINE can reuse the
projection+flip for both endpoints.
Found mid-implementation: colon definitions cannot span block boundaries
in this capsule loader -- verified with a throwaway test capsule, the
continuation lands in a [CAPSULE][DEFER] path that never resolves. LINE's
body is split across LINE-SETUP/LINE-DONE?/LINE-STUCK?/LINE-STEP, each
self-contained within its block, rather than one long definition.
A fourth real bug, serious this time: CIRCLE's first live test rendered
only one quadrant, then hung the VM for several minutes on a follow-up
call. Root cause: q48_to_u64() (include/q48_16.h and
include/starkernel/q48_16.h, backing Q.TO-INT) did an unsigned logical
shift, corrupting any negative Q48.16 value into a huge garbage integer
instead of sign-extending -- inevitable once Q.SIN/Q.COS leave the first
quadrant. That garbage became a bogus LINE target with no bound on
LINE-STEP's Bresenham loop. Fixed q48_to_u64 to shift through a signed
int64_t intermediate (bit-identical for the non-negative case). Also added
LINE-STUCK? (LSTEPS vs FB-WIDTH+FB-HEIGHT, the true worst case for an
on-screen line) as a defense-in-depth cap against any future bad target.
Verified live on amd64 after both fixes: -65536 Q.TO-INT . now prints -1;
LINE/CIRCLE/ARC/ELLIPSE all complete without hanging or erroring, and a
combined screendump shows all four rendering correctly and distinctly.
All three architectures boot clean to ok> with the DoE completing;
dict_hash identical across all three and unchanged from 4.3.3a (expected
-- fabric.4th isn't loaded at boot, and the Q.TO-INT fix doesn't change
dictionary structure).
FABRIC.md item 4.3.3b marked done with full acceptance evidence.
